Skip to main content

Genetic Manipulation of Cryptosporidium parvum with CRISPR/Cas9

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Cryptosporidium

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2052))

Abstract

Cryptosporidium parvum can be reliably genetically manipulated using CRISPR/Cas9-driven homologous repair coupled to in vivo propagation within immunodeficient mice. Recent modifications have simplified the initial protocol significantly. This chapter will guide through procedures for excystation, transfection, infection, collection, and purification of transgenic Cryptosporidium parvum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jinek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E (2012) A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity. Science 337(6096):816–821. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1225829

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. van Gent DC, Hoeijmakers JH, Kanaar R (2001) Chromosomal stability and the DNA double-stranded break connection. Nat Rev Genet 2(3):196–206. https://doi.org/10.1038/35056049

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Abrahamsen MS, Templeton TJ, Enomoto S, Abrahante JE, Zhu G, Lancto CA, Deng M, Liu C, Widmer G, Tzipori S, Buck GA, Xu P, Bankier AT, Dear PH, Konfortov BA, Spriggs HF, Iyer L, Anantharaman V, Aravind L, Kapur V (2004) Complete genome sequence of the apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum. Science 304(5669):441–445. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094786

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Vinayak S, Pawlowic MC, Sateriale A, Brooks CF, Studstill CJ, Bar-Peled Y, Cipriano MJ, Striepen B (2015) Genetic modification of the diarrhoeal pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum. Nature 523(7561):477–480. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14651

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pawlowic MC, Vinayak S, Sateriale A, Brooks CF, Striepen B (2017) Generating and maintaining transgenic Cryptosporidium parvum parasites. Curr Protoc Microbiol 46:20B 22 21–20B 22 32. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpmc.33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Robertson LJ, Campbell AT, Smith HV (1993) In vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium parvum. Parasitology 106:13–19

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Jothikumar N, da Cilva AJ, Moura I, Qvarnstrom Y, Hill VR (2008) Detection and differentiation of Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum by dual TaqMan assays. J Med Microbiol 57(Pt 9):1099–1105. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.2008/001461-0

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Arrowood MJ, Donaldson K (1996) Improved purification methods for calf-derived Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts using discontinuous sucrose and cesium chloride gradients. J Eukaryot Microbiol 43(5):89S

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Peng D, Tarleton R (2015) EuPaGDT: a web tool tailored to design CRISPR guide RNAs for eukaryotic pathogens. Microb Genom 1(4):e000033. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000033

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Our work on Cryptosporidium transgenesis was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Wellcome Trust, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to B.S. MCP was supported by NIH T32AI060546 training grant, and AS received F32AI116053 and K99AI37442 career fellowships from the National Institutes of Health.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boris Striepen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Sateriale, A., Pawlowic, M., Vinayak, S., Brooks, C., Striepen, B. (2020). Genetic Manipulation of Cryptosporidium parvum with CRISPR/Cas9. In: Mead, J., Arrowood, M. (eds) Cryptosporidium. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2052. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9748-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9748-0_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9747-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9748-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics