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CRISPR Gene Editing pp 185–209Cite as

Conditional Gene Knockout in Human Cells with Inducible CRISPR/Cas9

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Part of the Methods in Molecular Biology book series (MIMB,volume 1961)

Abstract

The advent of the easily programmable and efficient CRISPR/Cas9 nuclease system has revolutionized genetic engineering. While conventional gene knockout experiments using CRISPR/Cas9 are very valuable, these are not well suited to study stage-specific gene function in dynamic situations such as development or disease. Here we describe a CRISPR/Cas9-based OPTimized inducible gene KnockOut method (OPTiKO) for conditional loss-of-function studies in human cells. This approach relies on an improved tetracycline-inducible system for conditional expression of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that drive Cas9 activity. In order to ensure homogeneous and stable expression, the necessary transgenes are expressed following rapid and efficient single-step genetic engineering of the AAVS1 genomic safe harbor. When implemented in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), the approach can be then efficiently applied to virtually any hPSC-derived human cell type at various stages of development or disease.

Key words

  • CRISPR/Cas9
  • sgRNA
  • Inducible knockout
  • Tetracycline
  • AAVS1
  • Human pluripotent stem cells

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  • DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9170-9_12
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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Mark Kotter, Dr. Sanjay Sinha, and the members of the Vallier, Kotter, and Sinha laboratories for their help with the validation of this methodology. We would also like to thank Dr. Kosuke Yusa for providing the AAVS1 ZFN plasmids. This work was supported by a British Heart Foundation PhD Studentship (FS/11/77/39327; A.B.); a European Research Council starting grant Relieve IMDs (281335; L.V., A.B.); the Cambridge University Hospitals National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre (L.V., K.E.S.); the British Heart Foundation Oxbridge Centre of Regenerative Medicine (J.D.C.), and a core support grant from the Wellcome Trust and Medical Research Council to the Wellcome Trust—Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute (PSAG028; L.V.).

Author information

Author notes

  1. Alessandro Bertero

    Present address: Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Wellcome Trust-MRC Stem Cell Institute, Anne McLaren Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

    Kirsten E. Snijders, James D. Cooper, Ludovic Vallier & Alessandro Bertero

  2. Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

    Kirsten E. Snijders, Ludovic Vallier & Alessandro Bertero

  3. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

    James D. Cooper

  4. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK

    Ludovic Vallier

Authors
  1. Kirsten E. Snijders
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  2. James D. Cooper
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  3. Ludovic Vallier
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  4. Alessandro Bertero
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ludovic Vallier or Alessandro Bertero .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

    Yonglun Luo

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Snijders, K.E., Cooper, J.D., Vallier, L., Bertero, A. (2019). Conditional Gene Knockout in Human Cells with Inducible CRISPR/Cas9. In: Luo, Y. (eds) CRISPR Gene Editing. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1961. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9170-9_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9170-9_12

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