Abstract
Research on lung development and disease frequently utilizes mouse models to conduct in vitro experiments. Such experiments involve multiple methodologically distinct stages, from careful consideration of mouse models used to obtain biological samples, to the culturing and imaging of those samples, and finally, to post-imaging analysis. Here, we detail basic protocols to assist with each of these stages. First, we discuss harvesting and preparing biological samples; second, we focus on culturing embryonic whole lung explants and isolated mesenchyme and epithelium; third, we specify the basics of obtaining still and live images; and finally, we bring these methods together by considering and briefly analyzing a lineage-labelling experiment.
Key words
- Lung explant
- Isolated epithelium
- Isolated mesenchyme
- Organ culture
- Tissue culture
- Lineage tracing
- Still imaging
- Live imaging
- Image analysis
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Forbes B, Ehrhardt C (2005) Human respiratory epithelial cell culture for drug delivery applications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 60:193–205
Nichols JE, Niles JA, Vega SP et al (2013) Novel in vitro respiratory models to study lung development, physiology, pathology and toxicology. Stem Cell Res Ther 4(Suppl 1):S7
El Agha E, Bellusci S (2014) Walking along the fibroblast growth factor 10 route: a key pathway to understand the control and regulation of epithelial and mesenchymal cell-lineage formation during lung development and repair after injury. Scientifica 2014:538379
Johnson JI, Decker S, Zaharevitz D, Rubinstein LV, Venditti JM et al (2001) Relationships between drug activity in NCI preclinical in vitro and in vivo models and early clinical trials. Br J Cancer 84:1424–1431
Sharpless NE, Depinho RA (2006) Nat Rev Drug Discov 5:741–754
Saeidnia S, Manayi A, Abdollahi M (2015) From in vitro experiments to in vivo and clinical studies; pros and cons. Curr Drug Discov Technol 12:218–224
El Agha E, Al Alam D, Carraro G, MacKenzie B, Goth K et al (2012) Characterization of a novel fibroblast growth factor 10 (Fgf10) knock-in mouse line to target mesenchymal progenitors during embryonic development. PLoS One 7:e38452
Madisen L, Zwingman TA, Sunkin SMOSW, Zariwala HA et al (2010) A robust and high-throughput Cre reporting and characterization system for the whole mouse brain. Nat Neurosci 13:133–140
Del Moral PM, Warburton D (2010) Explant culture of mouse embryonic whole lung, isolated epithelium, or mesenchyme under chemically defined conditions as a system to evaluate the molecular mechanism of branching morphogenesis and cellular differentiation. Methods Mol Biol 633:71–79
Feil S, Valtcheva N, Feil R (2009) Inducible Cre mice. Methods Mol Biol 530:343–363
Abe T, Fujimori T (2013) Reporter mouse lines for fluorescence imaging. Develop Growth Differ 55:390–405
Carraro G, Shrestha A, Rostkovius J, Contreras A, Chao CM et al (2014) miR-142-3p balances proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal cells during lung development. Development 141:1272–1281
Lebeche D, Malpel S, Cardoso WV (1999) Fibroblast growth factor interactions in the developing lung. Mech Dev 86:125–136
Bellusci S, Grindley J, Emoto H, Itoh N, Hogan BL (1997) Fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) and branching morphogenesis in the embryonic mouse lung. Development 124:4867–4878
Acknowledgments
We wish to thank Salma Dilai for her contribution to the manuscript. S.B. was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; BE4443/1-1, BE4443/4-1, BE4443/6-1, KFO309 P7, and SFB1213-projects A02 and A04), Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-Ökonomischer Exzellenz (LOEWE), UKGM, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), DZL, and COST (BM1201).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Jones, M., Bellusci, S. (2019). Imaging and Analysis of Mouse Embryonic Whole Lung, Isolated Tissue, and Lineage-Labelled Cell Culture. In: Bertoncello, I. (eds) Mouse Cell Culture. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1940. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9086-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9086-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9085-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9086-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols