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Regulation of YAP/TAZ Activity by Mechanical Cues: An Experimental Overview

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The Hippo Pathway

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1893))

Abstract

YAP/TAZ activity is regulated by a complex network of signals that include the Hippo pathway, cell polarity complexes, and signaling receptors of the RTK, GPCR, and WNT pathways and by a seamlessly expanding number of intracellular cues including energy and mevalonate metabolism. Among these inputs, we here concentrate on mechanical cues embedded in the extracellular matrix (ECM) microenvironment, which are key regulators of YAP/TAZ activity. We review the techniques that have been used to study mechano-regulation of YAP/TAZ, including conceptual and practical considerations on how these experiments should be designed and controlled. Finally, we briefly review the most appropriate techniques to monitor YAP/TAZ activity in these experiments and their significance to study the mechanisms linking YAP/TAZ to mechanical cues.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

    Sirio Dupont

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Correspondence to Sirio Dupont .

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  1. Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK

    Alexander Hergovich

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Dupont, S. (2019). Regulation of YAP/TAZ Activity by Mechanical Cues: An Experimental Overview. In: Hergovich, A. (eds) The Hippo Pathway. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1893. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8910-2_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8910-2_15

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