Abstract
Protein–protein interactions are the basis for all biochemical cellular activities. The Ras Recruitment System, RRS, is a method for studying interactions between known proteins as well as identification of novel interactions following a cDNA library screen. The method is based on the recruitment of the Ras protein to the plasma membrane via protein–protein interactions. The interaction between proteins is studied in a temperature-sensitive yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain. This mutant is able to grow under restrictive temperature conditions when the Ras viability pathway becomes activated as a result of a positive protein–protein interaction. The RRS complements the limitations and problems that arise from the yeast two-hybrid system.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Figeys D (2008) Mapping the human protein interactome. Cell Res 18:716–724
Fields S, Song OK (1989) A novel genetic system to detect protein-protein interactions. Nature 340:245–246
Allen JB, Walberg MW, Edwards MC, Elledge SJ (1995) Finding prospective partners in the library: the two hybrid system and phage display find a match. Trends Biochem Sci 20:511–516
Boeke J, Brachmann RK (1997) Tag games in yeast: the two-hybrid system and beyond. Curr Biol 8:561–568
Ito T, Chiba T, Ozawa R, Yoshida M, Hattori M, Sakaki Y (2001) A comprehensive two-hybrid analysis to explore the yeast protein interactome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:4569–4574
Ito T, Chiba T, Yoshida M (2001) Exploring the protein interactome using comprehensive two-hybrid projects. Trends Biotechnol 19:S23–S27
Uetz P, Giot L, Cagney G, Mansfield TA, Judson RS, Knight JR, Lockshon D, Narayan V, Srinivasan M, Pochart P, Qureshi-Emili A, Li Y, Godwin B, Conover D, Kalbfleisch T, Vijayadamodar G, Yang M, Johnston M, Fields S, Rothberg JM (2000) A comprehensive analysis of protein-protein interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature 403:623–627
Hazbun TR, Fields S (2001) Networking proteins in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:4277–4278
Jeong H, Mason SP, Barabasi AL, Oltvai ZN (2001) Lethality and centrality in protein networks. Nature 411:41–42
Aronheim A, Zandi E, Hennemann H, Elledge S, Karin M (1997) Isolation of an AP-1 repressor by a novel method for detecting protein-protein interactions. Mol Cell Biol 17:3094–3102
Broder YC, Katz S, Aronheim A (1998) The Ras recruitment system, a novel approach to the study of protein-protein interactions. Curr Biol 8:1121–1124
Aronheim A, Engelberg D, Li N, al-Alawi N, Schlessinger J, Karin M (1994) Membrane targeting of the nucleotide exchange factor Sos is sufficient for activating the Ras signaling pathway. Cell 78:949–961
Hancock JF, Magee AI, Childs J, Marshall CJ (1989) All ras proteins are polyisoprenylated but only some are palmitoylated. Cell 57:1167–1177
Leevers SJ, Paterson HF, Marshall CJ (1994) Requirement for ras in Raf activation is overcome by targeting Raf to the plasma membrane. Nature 369:411–414
Klippel A, Reinhard C, kavanaugh M, Apell G, Escobedo MA, Williams LT (1996) Membrane localization of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is sufficient to activate multiple signal-transducing kinase pathways. Mol Cell Biol 16:4117–4127
Huang DCS, Marshall CJ, Hancock JF (1993) Plasma membrane targeted ras GTPase-activating protein is a potent suppressor of p21ras function. Mol Cell Biol 13:2420–2431
Buday L, Downward J (1993) Epidermal growth factor regulates p21ras through the formation of a complex of receptor, Grb2 adapter protein, and Sos nucleotide exchange factor. Cell 73:611–620
Quilliam LA, Huff SY, Rabun KM, Wei W, Park W, Broek D, DEr CJ (1994) Membrane-targeting potentiates guanine nucleotide exchange factor CDC25 and SOS1 activation of Ras transforming activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:8512–8516
Quilliam LA, Khosravi R, Huff SY, Der CJ (1995) Guanine nucleotide exchange factors: activators of the ras superfamily of proteins. BioEssays 17:395–404
Petitjean A, Higler F, Tatchell K (1990) Comparison of thermosensitive alleles of the CDC25 gene involved in the cAMP metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 124:797–806
Yu X, Wu LC, Bowcock AM, Aronheim A, Baer R (1998) The C-terminal (BRCT) domains of BRCA1 interact in vivo with CtIP, a protein implicated in the CtBP pathway of transcriptional repression. J Biol Chem 273:25388–25392
Andreev J, Simon JP, Sabatini DD, Kam J, Plowman G, Randazzo PA, Schlessinger J (1999) Identification of a new Pyk2 target protein with Arf-GAP activity. Mol Cell Biol 19:2338–2350
Ko L, Cardona GR, Chin W (2000) Thyroid hormone receptor-binding protein, an LXXLL motif-containing protein, functions as a general coactivator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:6212–6217
Yamanaka T, Ohta T, Takahashi M, Meshi T, Schmidt R, Dean C, Naito S, Ishikawa M (2000) TOM1, an Arabidopsis gene required for efficient multiplication of a tobamovirus, encodes a putative transmembrane protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:10107–10112
Takemaru K, Yamaguchi S, Lee YS, Zhang Y, Carthew RW, Moon RT (2003) Chibby, a nuclear beta-catenin-associated antagonist of the Wnt/Wingless pathway. Nature 422:905–909
Nateri AS, Riera-Sans L, Da Costa C, Behrens A (2004) The ubiquitin ligase SCFFbw7 antagonizes apoptotic JNK signaling. Science 303:1374–1378
Aronheim A, Broder YC, Cohen A, Fritsch A, Belisle B, Abo A (1998) Chp, a homologue of the GTPase Cdc42, activates the JNK pathway and is implicated in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton. Curr Biol 8:1125–1128
Maroun M, Aronheim A (1997) A novel in vivo assay for the analysis of protein-protein interaction. Nucleic Acids Res 27:e4
Hubsman M, Yudkovsky G, Aronheim A (2001) A novel approach for the identification of protein-protein interaction with integral membrane proteins. Nucleic Acids Res 29:e18
Frankel P, Aronheim A, Kavanagh E, Balda MS, Matter K, Marshall CJ (2005) RalA interacts with ZONAB in a cell density-dependent manner and regulates its transcriptional activity. EMBO J 24:54–62
Robzyk K, Kassir Y (1992) A simple and highly efficient procedure for rescuing autonomous plasmids from yeast. Nuc Acids Res 20:3790
Acknowledgments
The author thanks Drs. Broder Y., Katz S., Maroun M., Cohen A., and all Aronheim’s lab alumni for the continued development of the protein recruitment systems over the years.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Aronheim, A. (2018). The Ras Recruitment System (RRS) for the Identification and Characterization of Protein–Protein Interactions. In: Oñate-Sánchez, L. (eds) Two-Hybrid Systems. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1794. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7871-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7871-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7870-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7871-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols