Skip to main content

Efficient Extraction Method for High Quality Fungal RNA from Complex Lignocellulosic Substrates

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Fungal Genomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1775))

  • 2220 Accesses

Abstract

Here we describe an efficient and reproducible method for the extraction of fungal RNA from complex lignocellulose containing materials. The fungal cells are snap-frozen and disrupted in chaotropic guanidinium thiocyanate buffer, after which the extracted RNA is isolated by using CsCl gradient ultracentrifugation. By lowering the pH of the extraction buffer, the procedure is also suitable for sample materials rich in humic acids. The method results in high quantity and quality RNA that is separated from endogenous contaminants (e.g., RNases) and substances derived from plant biomass (e.g., colored aromatic compounds). In addition, no further steps such as DNase treatment are needed. The extracted RNA is highly suitable for downstream gene expression analyses such as RNA sequencing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. England LS, Trevors JT (2003) The microbial DNA cycle in soil. Riv Biol 96:317–326

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. England LS, Trevors JT, Holmes SB (2001) Extraction and detection of baculoviral DNA from lake water, detritus and forest litter. J Appl Microbiol 90:630–636

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sayler GS, Fleming JT, Nivens DE (2001) Gene expression monitoring in soils by mRNA analysis and gene lux fusions. Curr Opin Biotechnol 12:455–460

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Trevors JT (1996) Nucleic acids in the environment. Curr Opin Biotechnol 7:331–336

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Leite GM, Magan N, Medina Á (2012) Comparison of different bead-beating RNA extraction strategies: an optimized method for filamentous fungi. J Microbiol Methods 88:413–418

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Mettel C, Kim Y, Shrestha PM et al (2010) Extraction of mRNA from soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:5995–6000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang Y, Hayatsu M, Fujii T (2012) Extraction of bacterial RNA from soil: challenges and solutions. Microbes Environ 27:111–121

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Kurland CG (1960) Molecular characterization of ribonucleic acid from Escherichia coli ribosomes: I. Isolation and molecular weights. J Mol Biol 2:83–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chirgwin JM, Przybyla AE, MacDonald RJ et al (1979) Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry 18:5294–5299

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Glišin V, Crkvenjakov R, Byus C (1974) Ribonucleic acid isolated by cesium chloride centrifugation. Biochemistry 13:2633–2637

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Patyshakuliyeva A, Mäkelä MR, Sietiö O-M et al (2014) An improved and reproducible protocol for the extraction of high quality fungal RNA from plant biomass substrates. Fungal Genet Biol 72:201–206

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Mäkelä, M.R., Hildén, K. (2018). Efficient Extraction Method for High Quality Fungal RNA from Complex Lignocellulosic Substrates. In: de Vries, R., Tsang, A., Grigoriev, I. (eds) Fungal Genomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1775. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7804-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7804-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7803-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7804-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics