Skip to main content

LC-MS/MS Analysis of Triglycerides in Blood-Derived Samples

  • Protocol
Clinical Metabolomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1730))

Abstract

The increasing interest in the analysis of triglyceride (TG) species and the individual fatty acid (FA) composition requires expeditious and reliable quantification strategies. The utilization of flow injection analysis (FIA) coupled to quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for the simultaneous quantitation of TG and identification of FA composition facilitates the multiplexed verification of various biomarkers from small sample quantities. Enzymatic methods based on saponification and glycerol analysis are not suited for the determination of the FA distribution in TGs. This protocol proposes a procedure for the establishment of a relative quantitation method for middle- to high-abundance plasma TGs and the corresponding FA composition. Essential topics as FIA-MS/MS method development as well as sample preparation and validation strategies are described in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Erkkilä A, de Mello VDF, Risérus U, Laaksonen DE (2008) Dietary fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: an epidemiological approach. Prog Lipid Res 47:172–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plipres.2008.01.004

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rhee EP et al (2011) Lipid profiling identifies a triacylglycerol signature of insulin resistance and improves diabetes prediction in humans. J Clin Invest 121(4):1402–1411. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI44442

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nagy K, Sandoz L, Destaillats F, Schafer O (2013) Mapping the regioisomeric distribution of fatty acids in triacylglycerols by hybrid mass spectrometry. J Lipid Res 54(1):290–305. https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.D031484

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Baiocchi C, Medana C, Dal Bello F (2015) Analysis of regioisomers of polyunsaturated triacylglycerols in marine matrices by HPLC/HRMS. Food Chem 166:551–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.06.067

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Han X, Gross RW (2001) Quantitative analysis and molecular species fingerprinting of triacylglyceride molecular species directly from lipid extracts of biological samples by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem 295(1):88–100. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.2001.5178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Krank J, Murphy RC, Barkley RM, Duchoslav E, McAnoy A (2007) Qualitative analysis and quantitative assessment of changes in neutral glycerol lipid molecular species within cells. In: Brown HA (ed) Methods in enzymology, vol 432. Academic Press, USA, pp 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(07)32001-6.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Fernandez C, Sandin M, Sampaio JL, Almgren P, Narkiewicz K, Hoffmann M, Hedner T, Wahlstrand B, Simons K, Shevchenko A, James P, Melander O (2013) Plasma lipid composition and risk of developing cardiovascular disease. PLoS One 8(8):e71846

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Schwudke D, Oegema J, Burton L, Entchev E, Hannich JT, Ejsing CS, Kurzchalia T, Shevchenko A (2005) Lipid profiling by multiple precursor and neutral loss scanning driven by the data-dependent acquisition. Anal Chem 78(2):585–595. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac051605m.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hsu F-F, Turk J (2010) Electrospray ionization multiple-stage linear ion-trap mass spectrometry for structural elucidation of triacylglycerols: assignment of fatty acyl groups on the glycerol backbone and location of double bonds. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 21(4):657–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2010.01.007

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sander M, Becker S, Thiery J, Ceglarek U (2015) Simultaneous identification and quantification of triacylglycerol species in human plasma by flow-injection electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Chromatographia 78(5):435–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-014-2782-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Meyer VR (2010) Practical high-performance liquid chromatography. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Leiker TJ, Barkley RM, Murphy RC (2011) Analysis of diacylglycerol molecular species in cellular lipid extracts by normal-phase LC-electrospray mass spectrometry. Int J Mass Spectrom 305:103–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2010.09.008

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Quehenberger O et al (2010) Lipidomics reveals a remarkable diversity of lipids in human plasma. J Lipid Res 51:3299–3305. https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M009449

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This publication is supported by LIFE—Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases—Leipzig University. LIFE is funded by means of the European Union, by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and by the Free State of Saxony within the framework of the excellence initiative.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Uta Ceglarek Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Reinicke, M., Becker, S., Ceglarek, U. (2018). LC-MS/MS Analysis of Triglycerides in Blood-Derived Samples. In: Giera, M. (eds) Clinical Metabolomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1730. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7592-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7592-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7591-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7592-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics