Abstract
We recently reported a fragmentation-free method for the synthesis of Next-Generation Sequencing libraries called “ClickSeq” that uses biorthogonal click-chemistry in place of enzymes for the ligation of sequencing adaptors. We found that this approach dramatically reduces artifactual chimera formation, allowing the study of rare recombination events that include viral replication intermediates and defective-interfering viral RNAs. ClickSeq illustrates how robust, bio-orthogonal chemistry can be harnessed in vitro to capture and dissect complex biological processes. Here, we describe an updated protocol for the synthesis of “ClickSeq” libraries.
References
Birts CN et al (2014) Transcription of click-linked DNA in human cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53(9):2362–2365
Chen X, El-Sagheer AH, Brown T (2014) Reverse transcription through a bulky triazole linkage in RNA: implications for RNA sequencing. Chem Commun (Camb) 50(57):7597–7600
Dallmann A et al (2011) Structure and dynamics of triazole-linked DNA: biocompatibility explained. Chemistry 17(52):14714–14717
El-Sagheer AH, Sanzone AP, Gao R, Tavassoli A, Brown T (2011) Biocompatible artificial DNA linker that is read through by DNA polymerases and is functional in Escherichia Coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(28):11338–11343
el-Sagheer AH, Brown T (2011) Efficient RNA synthesis by in vitro transcription of a triazole-modified DNA template. Chem Commun (Camb) 47(44):12057–12058
Qiu J, El-Sagheer AH, Brown T (2013) Solid phase click ligation for the synthesis of very long oligonucleotides. Chem Commun (Camb) 49(62):6959–6961
Sanzone AP, El-Sagheer AH, Brown T, Tavassoli A (2012) Assessing the biocompatibility of click-linked DNA in Escherichia Coli. Nucleic Acids Res 40(20):10567–10575
Isobe H, Fujino T, Yamazaki N, Guillot-Nieckowski M, Nakamura E (2008) Triazole-linked analogue of deoxyribonucleic acid ((TL)DNA): design, synthesis, and double-strand formation with natural DNA. Org Lett 10(17):3729–3732
Isobe H, Fujino T (2014) Triazole-linked analogues of DNA and RNA ((TL)DNA and (TL)RNA): synthesis and functions. Chem Rec 14(1):41–51
Fujino T et al (2011) Triazole-linked DNA as a primer surrogate in the synthesis of first-strand cDNA. Chem Asian J 6(11):2956–2960
Shivalingam A, Tyburn AE, El-Sagheer AH, Brown T (2017) Molecular requirements of high-fidelity replication-competent DNA backbones for orthogonal chemical ligation. J Am Chem Soc 139(4):1575–1583
Kolb HC, Finn MG, Sharpless KB (2001) Click chemistry: diverse chemical function from a few good reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 40(11):2004–2021
Baskin JM et al (2007) Copper-free click chemistry for dynamic in vivo imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(43):16793–16797
El-Sagheer AH, Brown T (2009) Synthesis and polymerase chain reaction amplification of DNA strands containing an unnatural triazole linkage. J Am Chem Soc 131(11):3958–3964
Routh A, Head SR, Ordoukhanian P, Johnson JE (2015) ClickSeq: fragmentation-free next-generation sequencing via click ligation of adaptors to stochastically terminated 3′-Azido cDNAs. J Mol Biol 427(16):2610–2616
Gorzer I, Guelly C, Trajanoski S, Puchhammer-Stockl E (2010) The impact of PCR-generated recombination on diversity estimation of mixed viral populations by deep sequencing. J Virol Methods 169(1):248–252
Meyerhans A, Vartanian JP, Wain-Hobson S (1990) DNA recombination during PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 18(7):1687–1691
Routh A, Ordoukhanian P, Johnson JE (2012) Nucleotide-resolution profiling of RNA recombination in the encapsidated genome of a eukaryotic RNA virus by next-generation sequencing. J Mol Biol 424(5):257–269
Routh A, Johnson JE (2014) Discovery of functional genomic motifs in viruses with ViReMa-a virus recombination mapper-for analysis of next-generation sequencing data. Nucleic Acids Res 42(2):e11
Jaworski E, Routh A (2017) Parallel ClickSeq and Nanopore sequencing elucidates the rapid evolution of defective-interfering RNAs in flock house virus. PLoS Pathog 13(5):e1006365
Routh A et al (2017) Poly(a)-ClickSeq: click-chemistry for next-generation 3-end sequencing without RNA enrichment or fragmentation. Nucleic Acids Res 45(12):e112
Hong V, Presolski SI, Ma C, Finn MG (2009) Analysis and optimization of copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition for bioconjugation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 48(52):9879–9883
Abel GR, Calabrese ZA, Ayco J, Hein JE, Ye T (2016) Measuring and suppressing the oxidative damage to DNA during Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Bioconjug Chem 27(3):698–704
Litovchick A et al (2015) Encoded library synthesis using chemical ligation and the discovery of sEH inhibitors from a 334-million member library. Sci Rep 5:10916
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by UTMB start-up funds and a University of Texas System Rising STARs Award to A.R.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Jaworski, E., Routh, A. (2018). ClickSeq: Replacing Fragmentation and Enzymatic Ligation with Click-Chemistry to Prevent Sequence Chimeras. In: Head, S., Ordoukhanian, P., Salomon, D. (eds) Next Generation Sequencing. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1712. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7514-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7514-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7512-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7514-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols