Advances in Agrobacterium-mediated Maize Transformation
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Abstract
One of the major limitations of maize transformation is the isolation of a large number of immature embryos using the time-consuming manual extraction method. In this article, we describe a novel bulk embryo extraction method for fast isolation of a large number of embryos suitable for both biolistic- and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Optimal gene delivery and tissue culture conditions are also described for achieving high efficiency in Agrobacterium-mediated maize transformation using phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) as a selectable marker.
Key words
Maize transformation Bulk embryo isolation Agrobacterium-mediated transformation Phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) gene Mannose selection Immature embryos Transgenic event Elite inbred lineNotes
Acknowledgments
The authors thank colleagues Drs. Yoshimi Barron, Larry Zeph, Rene Quadt in reviewing the manuscript and giving valuable suggestions.
Competing Interests Statements: The authors are employed by Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, a developer of transgenic trait products and relevant transformation technologies.
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