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A Step-by-Step Protocol for Classifying AOX Proteins in Flowering Plants

Protocol
Part of the Methods in Molecular Biology book series (MIMB, volume 1670)

Abstract

The potential of alternative oxidase (AOX) genes to develop functional markers for plant breeding programs has been emphasized. In this sense, it is essential to have a reliable classification system, which could aid in the selection of candidate AOX genes from different species. In the case of angiosperms AOX, a robust classification system is required because this enzyme is encoded by variable gene numbers (1–6 genes) with variable AOX subfamilies and subtypes. Thus, in this protocol, we present a detailed guideline to application of a classification scheme of AOX based on specific amino acids and phylogeny. We believe that this classification protocol provides an easier and practical way of classifying new angiosperm AOX genes besides that it can help to standardize AOX gene names used in AOX research community.

Key words

AOX1 AOX2 AOX subfamilies Subtypes Classification protocol 

Notes

Acknowledgments

J.H.C., C.P.S., and K.D.C.S. are grateful to CAPES, CNPq, and FUNCAP for giving financial support. B.A.S. appreciates having received support from the European Commission (EC) and the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology “Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia” (FCT). B.A.S. is thankful to the University of Évora for continuous invitations as Coordinating Investigator since 2008 in order to prolong running of the established EU Marie Curie Chair financed initially by the EC in the period from 2005 to 2008.

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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media LLC 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Functional Genomics and Bioinformatics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyFederal University of CearaFortalezaBrazil
  2. 2.Functional Cell Reprogramming and Organism Plasticity (FunCrop), EU Marie Curie ChairICAAM, Universidade de ÉvoraÉvoraPortugal
  3. 3.Science and Technology Park Alentejo (PACT)ÉvoraPortugal

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