Skip to main content

Immunohistochemistry Staining for Human Alpha-1 Antitrypsin

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1639))

Abstract

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a powerful immunology-based method that is used to study the location of proteins in cells and tissues. There have been numerous advancements in IHC technology that continually increase the sensitivity and specificity through which this method can be used to generate new discoveries. Similarly, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) IHC can be used to study AAT protein expression within the human liver or exogenous AAT that is delivered through gene therapy. Here, we describe a highly sensitive method to detect the AAT antigen in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human or mouse tissues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Wood AM, Stockley RA (2007) Alpha one antitrypsin deficiency: from gene to treatment. Respiration 74:481–492

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. de Serres F, Blanco I (2014) Role of alpha-1 antitrypsin in human health and disease. J Intern Med 276:311–335

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Lomas DA, Evans DL, Finch JT, Carrell RW (1992) The mechanism of Z alpha 1-antitrypsin accumulation in the liver. Nature 357:605–607

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Teckman JH, Mangalat N (2015) Alpha-1 antitrypsin and liver disease: mechanisms of injury and novel interventions. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 9:261–268

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Brebner JA, Stockley RA (2013) Recent advances in α-1-antitrypsin deficiency-related lung disease. Expert Rev Respir Med 7:213–229. quiz 230

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Callea F, Brisigotti M, Faa G, Lucini L, Eriksson S (1991) Identification of PiZ gene products in liver tissue by a monoclonal antibody specific for the Z mutant of alpha 1-antitrypsin. J Hepatol 12:372–376

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Janciauskiene S, Dominaitiene R, Sternby NH, Piitulainen E, Eriksson S (2002) Detection of circulating and endothelial cell polymers of Z and wild type alpha 1-antitrypsin by a monoclonal antibody. J Biol Chem 277:26540–26546

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Miranda E, Pérez J, Ekeowa UI, Hadzic N, Kalsheker N, Gooptu B, Portmann B, Belorgey D, Hill M, Chambers S, Teckman J, Alexander GJ, Marciniak SJ, Lomas DA (2010) A novel monoclonal antibody to characterize pathogenic polymers in liver disease associated with alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency. Hepatology 52:1078–1088

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mueller C, Chulay JD, Trapnell BC, Humphries M, Carey B, Sandhaus RA, McElvaney NG, Messina L, Tang Q, Rouhani FN, Campbell-Thompson M, AD F, Yachnis A, Knop DR, Ye GJ, Brantly M, Calcedo R, Somanathan S, Richman LP, Vonderheide RH, Hulme MA, Brusko TM, Wilson JM, Flotte TR (2013) Human Treg responses allow sustained recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated transgene expression. J Clin Invest 123:5310–5318

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by a grant from 5P01DK058327 (Dr. Barry Byrne, PI).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martha Campbell-Thompson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Fu, D.A., Campbell-Thompson, M. (2017). Immunohistochemistry Staining for Human Alpha-1 Antitrypsin. In: Borel, F., Mueller, C. (eds) Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1639. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7163-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7163-3_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7161-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7163-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics