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Utilizing Matrigel Transwell Invasion Assay to Detect and Enumerate Circulating Tumor Cells

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Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1634))

Abstract

Metastasis is the cause of 90% of human cancer deaths. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the peripheral blood and/or lymphatic vessels are cells shed from primary tumors and considered to be precursors of metastasis. Study of CTCs allows the serial monitoring of tumor progression and may provide predictive and prognostic biomarkers in clinic. Current CTC isolation and detection technologies encounter several challenges, including: heterogeneity of CTCs, low cell viability and/or high rate of contamination post-isolation, and the inability to distinguish viable/invasive from nonviable/nonfunctional CTCs, all of which can limit in vitro and in vivo characterization of CTCs. Here, we describe a new method to detect and enumerate of CTCs based on their invasive property.

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Correspondence to Xiangwei Wu .

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Liu, X., Wu, X. (2017). Utilizing Matrigel Transwell Invasion Assay to Detect and Enumerate Circulating Tumor Cells. In: M. Magbanua, M., W. Park, J. (eds) Circulating Tumor Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1634. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7144-2_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7144-2_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7143-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7144-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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