Abstract
Light perception and hormone signaling in plants are likely connected at multiple points. Light conditions, perceived by photoreceptors, control plant responses by altering hormone concentration, tissue sensitivity, or a combination of both. Whereas it is relatively straightforward to assess the light effects on hormone levels, hormone sensitivity is subjected to interpretation. In Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, hypocotyl length is strongly affected by light conditions. As hypocotyl elongation also depends on brassinosteroids (BRs), assaying this response provides a valuable and easy way to measure the responsiveness of seedlings to BRs and the impact of light. We describe a simple protocol to evaluate the responsiveness of hypocotyls to commercial BRs and/or BR inhibitors under a range of light conditions. These assays can be used to establish whether light affects BR sensitivity or whether BRs affect light sensitivity. Overall, our protocol can be easily applied for deetiolation (under polychromatic or monochromatic light) and simulated shade treatments combined with BR treatments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Casal JJ (2013) Photoreceptor signaling networks in plant responses to shade. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64:403–427
Yu X, Liu H, Klejnot J et al (2010) The cryptochrome blue light receptors. The Arabidopsis Book 8:e0135
Leivar P, Quail PH (2011) PIFs: pivotal components in a cellular signaling hub. Trends Plant Sci 16:19–28
Pedmale UV, Huang S-sC, Zander M et al (2016) Cryptochromes interact directly with PIFs to control plant growth in limiting blue light. Cell 164:233–245
Turk EM, Fujioka S, Seto H et al (2005) BAS1 and SOB7 act redundantly to modulate Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis via unique brassinosteroid inactivation mechanisms. Plant J 42:23–34
Wang Z-Y, Bai M-Y, Oh E et al (2012) Brassinosteroid signaling network and regulation of photomorphogenesis. Annu Rev Genet 46:701–724
Alabadí D, Blázquez MA, Carbonell J et al (2009) Instructive roles for hormones in plant development. Int J Dev Biol 53:1597–1608
Bou-Torrent J, Galstyan A, Gallemí M et al (2014) Plant proximity perception dynamically modulates hormone levels and sensitivity in Arabidopsis. J Exp Bot 65:2937–2947
Koornneef M, van der Veen JH (1980) Induction and analysis of gibberellin sensitive mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Theor Appl Genet 58:257–263
Turk EM, Fujioka S, Seto H et al (2003) CYP72B1 inactivates brassinosteroid hormones: an intersection between photomorphogenesis and plant steroid signal transduction. Plant Physiol 133:1643–1653
Luo X-M, Lin W-H, Zhu S et al (2010) Integration of light- and brassinosteroid-signaling pathways by a GATA transcription factor in Arabidopsis. Dev Cell 19:872–883
Oh E, Zhu J-Y, Wang Z-Y (2012) Interaction between BZR1 and PIF4 integrates brassinosteroid and environmental responses. Nat Cell Biol 14:802–809
Hartwig T, Corvalan C, Best NB et al (2012) Propiconazole is a specific and accessible brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis inhibitor for Arabidopsis and maize. PLoS One 7:e36625
Acknowledgments
SP received a predoctoral fellowship from the Catalan Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR, FI-DGR 2015). MJM-C received a predoctoral FPI fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competivity (MINECO). IR-V received a Beatriu de Pinós contract from AGAUR. Our research is supported by grants from the MINECO-FEDER (BIO2011-23489, BIO2014-59895-P) and AGAUR (2014-SGR447 and Xarba) to JFM-G.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Paulišić, S., Molina-Contreras, M.J., Roig-Villanova, I., Martínez-García, J.F. (2017). Approaches to Study Light Effects on Brassinosteroid Sensitivity. In: Russinova, E., Caño-Delgado, A. (eds) Brassinosteroids. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1564. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6813-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6813-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6811-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6813-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols