Abstract
Environmental conditions can affect stability of proteins at transcriptional or posttranscriptional levels to modulate their functions. Here we describe a method to observe changes in protein stability under different light conditions. In brief, Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings were maintained under various light regimes from continuous light to total darkness or transitions from light to dark, whereafter total protein was extracted from plants. Proteins were measured and resolved on sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gels and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. Blots were incubated with the corresponding antibodies for the visualization of protein bands. The protocol described has been successfully applied in wild-type, different transgenic, and mutant background plants to study how light alone or in combination with other factors influences protein stability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chory J, Li J (1997) Gibberellins, brassinosteroids and light-regulated development. Plant Cell Environ 20:801–806
Wang Z-Y, Bai M-Y, Oh E et al (2012) Brassinosteroid signaling network and regulation of photomorphogenesis. Annu Rev Genet 46:701–724
Noguchi T, Fujioka S, Takatsuto S et al (1999) Arabidopsis det2 is defective in the conversion of (24R)-24-methylcholest-4-en-3-one to (24R)-24-methyl-5α-cholestan-3-one in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Plant Physiol 120:833–840
Szekeres M, Németh K, Koncz-Kálmán Z et al (1996) Brassinosteroids rescue the deficiency of CYP90, a cytochrome P450, controlling cell elongation and de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Cell 85:171–182
Kim B, Jeong YJ, Corvalán C et al (2014) Darkness and gulliver2/phyB mutation decrease the abundance of phosphorylated BZR1 to activate brassinosteroid signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant J 77:737–747
Li Q-F, He J-X (2015) BZR1 interacts with HY5 to mediate brassinosteroid- and light-regulated cotyledon opening in Arabidopsis in darkness. Mol Plant 9:113–125
Oh E, Zhu J-Y, Wang Z-Y (2012) Interaction between BZR1 and PIF4 integrates brassinosteroid and environmental responses. Nat Cell Biol 14:802–809
He J-X, Gendron JM, Yang Y et al (2002) The GSK3-like kinase BIN2 phosphorylates and destabilizes BZR1, a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:10185–10190
Luo X-M, Lin W-H, Zhu S et al (2010) Integration of light- and brassinosteroid-signaling pathways by a GATA transcription factor in Arabidopsis. Dev Cell 19:872–883
de Lucas M, Prat S (2014) PIFs get BRright: PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs as integrators of light and hormonal signals. New Phytol 202:1126–1141
Gallagher S, Winston SE, Fuller SA et al (2008) Immunoblotting and immunodetection. Curr Protoc Immunol 83:1–28. (Chapter 8, Unit 8.10)
Shewry PR, Fido RJ (1996) Protein extraction from plant tissues. In: Doonan S (ed) Protein purification protocols, methods in molecular biology, vol 59. Humana Press, Totowa, pp 23–29
Conlon HE, Salter MG (2007) Plant protein extraction. In: Rosato E (ed) Circadian rhythms: methods and procotols, methods in molecular biology, vol 362. Humana Press, Totowa, pp 379–383
Cleland WW (1964) Dithiothreitol, a new protective reagent for SH groups. Biochemistry 3:480–482
Gallagher SR, Winston SE, Fuller SA et al (2001) Immunoblotting and immunodetection. Curr Protoc Cell Biol 52:1–28. (Chapter 6, Unit 6.2)
Jeong YJ, Corvalán C, Kwon S et al (2015) Analysis of anti-BZR1 antibody reveals the roles BES1 in maintaining the BZR1 levels in Arabidopsis. J Plant Biol 58:87–95
Acknowledgments
This research was supported, in part, by grants from the Next-Generation BioGreen21 Program (PJ01104501), Cooperative Research Program for Agricultural Science and Technology Development (Project No. PJ01168501), Rural Development Administration, and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No. 2015R1A2A1A10051668) Republic of Korea.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Corvalán, C., Choe, S. (2017). Light Regulation of Brassinosteroid Signaling Components: Checking Regulation of Protein Stability in Darkness. In: Russinova, E., Caño-Delgado, A. (eds) Brassinosteroids. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1564. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6813-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6813-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6811-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6813-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols