Abstract
Expressed protein ligation (EPL) is a valuable tool to study site-specific functionalities on proteins such as posttranslational modifications. The purification of such ligation products from EPL mixtures can be cumbersome due to a small size difference between the expressed protein portion and the desired ligated protein. Therefore, affinity tags are often required, which remain on the protein after purification. Herein, we present an efficient protocol to install a photocleavable biotin building block on synthetic C-terminal tau[390–441] and describe its use for purification of full-length semi-synthetic tau[1–441].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Goedert M (1993) Tau-protein and the neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimers-disease. Trends Neurosci 16:460–465
Buee L, Bussiere T, Buee-Scherrer V, Delacourte A, Hof PR (2000) Tau protein isoforms, phosphorylation and role in neurodegenerative disorders. Brain Res Rev 33:95–130
Trojanowski JQ, Lee VMY (1995) Phosphorylation of paired helical filament tau in Alzheimer’s disease neurofibrillary lesions: focusing on phosphatases. FASEB J 9:1570–1576
Patrick GN, Zukerberg L, Nikolic M, de la Monte S, Dikkes P, Tsai LH (1999) Conversion of p35 to p25 deregulates Cdk5 activity and promotes neurodegeneration. Nature 402:615–622
Lindwall G, Cole RD (1984) Phosphorylation affects the ability of tau-protein to promote microtubule assembly. J Biol Chem 259:5301–5305
Alonso AD, Zaidi T, Grundkeiqbal I, Iqbal K (1994) Role of abnormally phosphorylated tan in the breakdown of microtubules in Alzheimer-disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:5562–5566
Abraha A, Ghoshal N, Gamblin TC, Cryns V, Berry RW, Kuret J, Binder LI (2000) C-terminal inhibition of tau assembly in vitro and in Alzheimer’s disease. J Cell Sci 113:3737–3745
Dawson PE, Muir TW, Clark-Lewis I, Kent SB (1994) Synthesis of proteins by native chemical ligation. Science 266:776–779
Muir TW, Sondhi D, Cole PA (1998) Expressed protein ligation: a general method for protein engineering. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:6705–6710
Hackenberger CP, Schwarzer D (2008) Chemoselective ligation and modification strategies for peptides and proteins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 47:10030–10074
Broncel M, Krause E, Schwarzer D, Hackenberger CP (2012) The Alzheimer’s disease related tau protein as a new target for chemical protein engineering. Chem Eur J 18:2488–2492
Reimann O, Smet-Nocca C, Hackenberger CPR (2015) Traceless purification and desulfurization of tau protein ligation products. Angew Chem Int Ed 54:306–310
Reimann O, Glanz M, Hackenberger CP (2015) Native chemical ligation between asparagine and valine: application and limitations for the synthesis of tri-phosphorylated C-terminal tau. Bioorg Med Chem 23:2890–2894
Schwagerus S, Reimann O, Despres C, Smet-Nocca C, Hackenberger CP (2016) Semisynthesis of a tag-free O-GlcNAcylated tau protein by sequential hemoselective ligation. J Pept Sci 22:327–333
Bindman N, Merkx R, Koehler R, Herrman N, van der Donk WA (2010) Photochemical cleavage of leader peptides. Chem Commun (Camb) 46:8935–8937
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Reimann, O., Smet-Nocca, C., Hackenberger, C.P.R. (2017). Tag-Free Semi-Synthesis of the Tau Protein. In: Smet-Nocca, C. (eds) Tau Protein. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1523. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6598-4_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6598-4_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6596-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6598-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols