Skip to main content

Analysis of Transcytosis of CCN2 by Chondrocytes

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
CCN Proteins

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1489))

  • 1891 Accesses

Abstract

Transcytosis is a mechanism for the transcellular transport of biomolecules. Analysis of transcytosis is frequently performed in cells with distinct polarity, such as brain endothelial cells. However, in cells without evident polarity, analysis of transcytosis has not been performed. Here, we describe a method for analyzing transcytosis of a CCN family protein through chondrocytic cells having no apparent polarity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vasile E, Simionescu M, Simionescu N (1983) Visualization of the binding, endocytosis, and transcytosis of low-density lipoprotein in the arterial endothelium in situ. J Cell Biol 96:1677–1689

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Fishman JB, Rubin JB, Handrahan JV, Connor JR, Fine RE (1987) Receptor-mediated transcytosis of transferrin across the blood-brain barrier. J Neurosci Res 18:299–304

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Goti D, Balazs Z, Panzenboeck U, Hrzenjak A, Reicher H, Wagner E, Zechner R, Malle E, Sattler W (2002) Effects of lipoprotein lipase on uptake and transcytosis of low density lipoprotein (LDL) and LDL-associated alpha-tocopherol in a porcine in vitro blood-brain barrier model. J Biol Chem 277:28537–28544

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Oka M, Kubota S, Kondo S, Eguchi T, Kuroda C, Kawata K, Minagi S, Takigawa M (2007) Gene expression and distribution of connective tissue growth factor (CCN2/CTGF) during secondary ossification center formation. J Histochem Cytochem 55:1245–1255

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Segarini PR, Nesbitt JE, Li D, Hays LG, Yates JR 3rd, Carmichael DF (2001) The low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha2-macroglobulin receptor is a receptor for connective tissue growth factor. J Biol Chem 276:40659–40667

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kawata K, Eguchi T, Kubota S, Kawaki H, Oka M, Minagi S, Takigawa M (2006) Possible role of LRP1, a CCN2 receptor, in chondrocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 345:552–559

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Demeule M, Currie JC, Bertrand Y, Che C, Nguyen T, Regina A, Gabathuler R, Castaigne JP, Beliveau R (2008) Involvement of the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein in the transcytosis of the brain delivery vector angiopep-2. J Neurochem 106:1534–1544

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kawata K, Kubota S, Eguchi T, Aoyama E, Moritani NH, Kondo S, Nishida T, Takigawa M (2012) Role of LRP1 in transport of CCN2 protein in chondrocytes. J Cell Sci 125:2965–2972

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Aoyama E, Hattori T, Hoshijima M, Araki D, Nishida T, Kubota S, Takigawa M (2009) N-Terminal domains of CCN family 2/connective tissue growth factor bind to aggrecan. Biochem J 420:413–420

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Takigawa M, Tajima K, Pan HO, Enomoto M, Kinoshita A, Suzuki F, Takano Y, Mori Y (1989) Establishment of a clonal human chondrosarcoma cell line with cartilage phenotypes. Cancer Res 49:3996–4002

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Takigawa M, Pan HO, Kinoshita A, Tajima K, Takano Y (1991) Establishment from a human chondrosarcoma of a new immortal cell line with high tumorigenicity in vivo, which is able to form proteoglycan-rich cartilage-like nodules and to respond to insulin in vitro. Int J Cancer 48:717–725

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Nakanishi T, Nishida T, Shimo T, Kobayashi K, Kubo T, Tamatani T, Tezuka K, Takigawa M (2000) Effects of CTGF/Hcs24, a product of a hypertrophic chondrocyte-specific gene, on the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes in culture. Endocrinology 141:264–273

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Pan W, Kastin AJ, Zankel TC, van Kerkhof P, Terasaki T, Bu G (2004) Efficient transfer of receptor-associated protein (RAP) across the blood-brain barrier. J Cell Sci 117:5071–5078

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Perbal B, Takigawa M (2005) CCN protein – a new family of cell growth and differentiation regulators. Imperial College Press, London, pp 1–311

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the programs Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) [#JP19109008 to M.T.] and (B) [#JP15H05014 to M.T.] and (C) [#JP25462886 to S.K.] and Grants-in-Aid for Exploratory Research (to M.T.) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; and by a grant from the Ryobi Teien Memory Foundation (to K.K.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masaharu Takigawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Kawata, K., Kubota, S., Takigawa, M. (2017). Analysis of Transcytosis of CCN2 by Chondrocytes. In: Takigawa, M. (eds) CCN Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1489. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6430-7_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6430-7_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6428-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6430-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics