Abstract
Sumoylation is a posttranslational process essential for life and concerns a growing number of crucial proteins. Understanding the influence of this phenomenon on individual proteins or on cellular pathways in which they function has become an intense area of research. A critical step in studying protein sumoylation is to detect sumoylated forms of a particular protein. This has proven to be a challenging task for a number of reasons, especially in the case of endogenous proteins and in vivo studies or when studying rare cells such as stem cells. Proximity ligation assays that allow detection of closely interacting protein partners can be adapted for initial detection of endogenous sumoylation or ubiquitination in a rapid, ultrasensitive, and cheap manner. In addition, modified forms of a given protein can be detected in situ in various cellular compartments. Finally, the flexibility of this technique may allow rapid screening of drugs and stress signals that may modulate protein sumoylation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gareau JR, Lima CD (2010) The SUMO pathway: emerging mechanisms that shape specificity, conjugation and recognition. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 11(12):861–871. doi:10.1038/nrm3011
Flotho A, Melchior F (2013) Sumoylation: a regulatory protein modification in health and disease. Annu Rev Biochem 82:357–385. doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-061909-093311
Donaldson KM, Li W, Ching KA, Batalov S, Tsai CC, Joazeiro CA (2003) Ubiquitin-mediated sequestration of normal cellular proteins into polyglutamine aggregates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(15):8892–8897. doi:10.1073/pnas.1530212100
Morimoto D, Walinda E, Fukada H, Sou YS, Kageyama S, Hoshino M, Fujii T, Tsuchiya H, Saeki Y, Arita K, Ariyoshi M, Tochio H, Iwai K, Namba K, Komatsu M, Tanaka K, Shirakawa M (2015) The unexpected role of polyubiquitin chains in the formation of fibrillar aggregates. Nat Commun 6:6116. doi:10.1038/ncomms7116
Yeh ET (2009) SUMOylation and De-SUMOylation: wrestling with life’s processes. J Biol Chem 284(13):8223–8227. doi:10.1074/jbc.R800050200, R800050200 [pii]
Tempe D, Piechaczyk M, Bossis G (2008) SUMO under stress. Biochem Soc Trans 36(Pt 5):874–878. doi:10.1042/BST0360874
Barysch SV, Dittner C, Flotho A, Becker J, Melchior F (2014) Identification and analysis of endogenous SUMO1 and SUMO2/3 targets in mammalian cells and tissues using monoclonal antibodies. Nat Protoc 9(4):896–909. doi:10.1038/nprot.2014.053
Bagchi S, Fredriksson R, Wallen-Mackenzie A (2015) In situ proximity ligation assay (PLA). Methods Mol Biol 1318:149–159. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2742-5_15
Blazek M, Roth G, Zengerle R, Meier M (2015) Microfluidic proximity ligation assay for profiling signaling networks with single-cell resolution. Methods Mol Biol 1346:169–184. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2987-0_12
Elfineh L, Classon C, Asplund A, Pettersson U, Kamali-Moghaddam M, Lind SB (2014) Tyrosine phosphorylation profiling via in situ proximity ligation assay. BMC Cancer 14:435. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-14-435
Jarvius M, Paulsson J, Weibrecht I, Leuchowius KJ, Andersson AC, Wahlby C, Gullberg M, Botling J, Sjoblom T, Markova B, Ostman A, Landegren U, Soderberg O (2007) In situ detection of phosphorylated platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta using a generalized proximity ligation method. Mol Cell Proteom 6(9):1500–1509. doi:10.1074/mcp.M700166-MCP200
Psakhye I, Jentsch S (2012) Protein group modification and synergy in the SUMO pathway as exemplified in DNA repair. Cell 151(4):807–820. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.021
Sahin U, de The H, Lallemand-Breitenbach V (2014) PML nuclear bodies: assembly and oxidative stress-sensitive sumoylation. Nucleus 5(6):499–507. doi:10.4161/19491034.2014.970104
Sahin U, Ferhi O, Jeanne M, Benhenda S, Berthier C, Jollivet F, Niwa-Kawakita M, Faklaris O, Setterblad N, de The H, Lallemand-Breitenbach V (2014) Oxidative stress-induced assembly of PML nuclear bodies controls sumoylation of partner proteins. J Cell Biol 204(6):931–945. doi:10.1083/jcb.201305148
Dassouki Z, Sahin U, El Hajj H, Jollivet F, Kfoury Y, Lallemand-Breitenbach V, Hermine O, de The H, Bazarbachi A (2015) ATL response to arsenic/interferon therapy is triggered by SUMO/PML/RNF4-dependent Tax degradation. Blood 125(3):474–482. doi:10.1182/blood-2014-04-572750
Lallemand-Breitenbach V, Jeanne M, Benhenda S, Nasr R, Lei M, Peres L, Zhou J, Zhu J, Raught B, de The H (2008) Arsenic degrades PML or PML-RARalpha through a SUMO-triggered RNF4/ubiquitin-mediated pathway. Nat Cell Biol 10(5):547–555. doi:10.1038/ncb1717, ncb1717 [pii]
Acknowledgements
We thank the core facilities of the IUH (Institut Universitaire d’Hématologie). We thank the technology platform at IUH, in particular Niclas Setterbald for his help with microscopy analysis. The laboratory is supported by INSERM, CNRS, Université Paris-Diderot, Collège de France, Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut National du Cancer, the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “Investissements d’Avenir” program (reference: ANR-11-PHUC-002 and ANR-13-JSV2-0005-01), Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer (Griffuel Award to H. de Thé), Canceropôle Ile de France, the European Research Council (STEMAPL advanced grant to H. de Thé), PACRI and Saint Louis Institute U. Sahin was supported by a fellowship of the Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale. Authors’ contributions: F.J., C.B., and U.S. performed experiments; H.dT., U.S., and V.L.B. designed experiments, analyzed the data, and wrote the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Sahin, U., Jollivet, F., Berthier, C., de Thé, H., Lallemand-Breitenbach, V. (2016). Detection of Protein SUMOylation In Situ by Proximity Ligation Assays. In: Rodriguez, M. (eds) SUMO. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1475. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6358-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6358-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6356-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6358-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols