Abstract
Quantification of alternative splicing to detect the abundance of differentially spliced isoforms of a gene in total RNA can be accomplished via RT-PCR using both quantitative real-time and semi-quantitative PCR methods. These methods require careful PCR primer design to ensure specific detection of particular splice isoforms. We also describe analysis of alternative splicing using a splicing “minigene” in mammalian cell tissue culture to facilitate investigation of the regulation of alternative splicing of a particular exon of interest.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wang ET, Sandberg R, Luo S, Khrebtukova I, Zhang L, Mayr C, Kingsmore SF, Schroth GP, Burge CB (2008) Alternative isoform regulation in human tissue transcriptomes. Nature 456(7221):470–476. doi:10.1038/nature07509
Pan Q, Shai O, Lee LJ, Frey BJ, Blencowe BJ (2008) Deep surveying of alternative splicing complexity in the human transcriptome by high-throughput sequencing. Nat Genet 40(12):1413–1415. doi:10.1038/ng.259
Liu S, Cheng C (2013) Alternative RNA splicing and cancer. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA 4(5):547–566. doi:10.1002/wrna.1178
Keren H, Lev-Maor G, Ast G (2010) Alternative splicing and evolution: diversification, exon definition and function. Nat Rev Genet 11(5):345–355. doi:10.1038/nrg2776
Freeman WM, Walker SJ, Vrana KE (1999) Quantitative RT-PCR: pitfalls and potential. Biotechniques 26(1):112–122, 124-125
Wang Z, Burge CB (2008) Splicing regulation: from a parts list of regulatory elements to an integrated splicing code. RNA 14(5):802–813. doi:10.1261/rna.876308
Cooper TA (2005) Use of minigene systems to dissect alternative splicing elements. Methods 37(4):331–340. doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2005.07.015
Xu Y, Gao XD, Lee JH, Huang H, Tan H, Ahn J, Reinke LM, Peter ME, Feng Y, Gius D, Siziopikou KP, Peng J, Xiao X, Cheng C (2014) Cell type-restricted activity of hnRNPM promotes breast cancer metastasis via regulating alternative splicing. Genes Dev 28(11):1191–1203. doi:10.1101/gad.241968.114
Okamoto T, Okabe S (2000) Ultraviolet absorbance at 260 and 280 nm in RNA measurement is dependent on measurement solution. Int J Mol Med 5(6):657–659
Horner RM (2006) Relative RT-PCR: determining the linear range of amplification and optimizing the primers:competimers ratio. CSH Protoc 2006(1). doi:10.1101/pdb.prot4109
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by research grants from the US National Institutes of Health (R01GM110146) and the American Cancer Society (RSG-09-252-01-RMC) to C.C.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Harvey, S.E., Cheng, C. (2016). Methods for Characterization of Alternative RNA Splicing. In: Feng, Y., Zhang, L. (eds) Long Non-Coding RNAs. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1402. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3378-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3378-5_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3376-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3378-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols