Abstract
Neural stem cells (NSCs) give rise to neurons in the adult brain and are possible targets in regenerative therapies. In vitro cultures of NSCs as neurospheres have been established from cells isolated from diverse species. Newts are exceptional regenerators among vertebrates. These animals are able to efficiently replace neurons following ablation of those by activation and subsequent differentiation of NSCs. Here we describe the method for isolating and culturing of NSCs from the newt brain both during self-renewing and differentiating conditions. Newt NSC culture provides a useful tool for functional studies of NSC fate with the potential of resulting in novel regenerative strategies.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Brockes JP, Kumar A (2008) Comparative aspects of animal regeneration. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 24:525–549
Berg DA, Kirkham M, Beljajeva A, Knapp D, Habermann B, Ryge J, Tanaka EM, Simon A (2010) Efficient regeneration by activation of neurogenesis in homeostatically quiescent regions of the adult vertebrate brain. Development 137:4127–4134
Berg DA, Kirkham M, Wang H, Frisen J, Simon A (2011) Dopamine controls neurogenesis in the adult salamander midbrain in homeostasis and during regeneration of dopamine neurons. Cell Stem Cell 8:426–433
Parish CL, Beljajeva A, Arenas E, Simon A (2007) Midbrain dopaminergic neurogenesis and behavioural recovery in a salamander lesion-induced regeneration model. Development 134:2881–2887
Kirkham M, Hameed LS, Berg DA, Wang H, Simon A (2014) Progenitor cell dynamics in the newt telencephalon during homeostasis and neuronal regeneration. Stem Cell Reports 2:507–519
Ortega F, Costa MR, Simon-Ebert T, Schroeder T, Gotz M, Berninger B (2011) Using an adherent cell culture of the mouse subependymal zone to study the behavior of adult neural stem cells on a single-cell level. Nat Protoc 6:1847–1859
Sasaki R, Aoki S, Yamato M, Uchiyama H, Wada K, Ogiuchi H, Okano T, Ando T (2010) A protocol for immunofluorescence staining of floating neurospheres. Neurosci Lett 479:126–127
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by a grant from the Swedish Research Council to AS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Hameed, L.A.S., Simon, A. (2015). Isolation and Culture of Neurospheres from the Adult Newt Brain. In: Kumar, A., Simon, A. (eds) Salamanders in Regeneration Research. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1290. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2495-0_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2495-0_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2494-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2495-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols