Skip to main content

Measurement of Blood Coagulation Factor Synthesis in Cultures of Human Hepatocytes

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Protocols in In Vitro Hepatocyte Research

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1250))

Abstract

An important function of the liver is the synthesis and secretion of blood coagulation factors. Within the liver, hepatocytes are involved in the synthesis of most blood coagulation factors, such as fibrinogen, prothrombin, factor V, VII, IX, X, XI, XII, as well as protein C and S, and antithrombin, whereas liver sinusoidal endothelial cells produce factor VIII and von Willebrand factor. Here, we describe methods for the detection and quantification of most blood coagulation factors in hepatocytes in vitro. Hepatocyte cultures indeed provide a valuable tool to study blood coagulation factors. In addition, the generation and expansion of hepatocytes or hepatocyte-like cells may be used in future for cell-based therapies of liver diseases, including blood coagulation factor deficiencies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schenone M, Furie BC, Furie B (2004) The blood coagulation cascade. Curr Opin Hematol 11:272–277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Monroe DM, Hoffman M (2006) What does it take to make the perfect clot? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:41–48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mannucci PM, Tripodi A (2012) Hemostatic defects in liver and renal dysfunction. Hematol Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2012:168–173

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gordon FH, Mistry PK, Sabin CA et al (1998) Outcome of orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with haemophilia. Gut 42:744–749

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ko S, Tanaka I, Kanehiro H et al (2005) Preclinical experiment of auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation as a curative treatment for hemophilia. Liver Transpl 11:579–584

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Olson JP, Miller LL, Troup SB (1966) Synthesis of clotting factors by the isolated perfused rat liver. J Clin Invest 45:690–701

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Owen CA Jr, Bowie EJ (1977) Generation of coagulation factors V, XI, and XII by the isolated rat liver. Haemostasis 6:205–212

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Boost KA, Auth K, Woitaschek D et al (2007) Long-term production of major coagulation factors and inhibitors by primary human hepatocytes in vitro: perspectives for clinical application. Liver Int 27:832–844

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tatsumi K, Ohashi K, Shima M et al (2008) Therapeutic effects of hepatocyte transplantation on hemophilia B. Transplantation 86:167–170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Biron-Andreani C, Raulet E, Pichard-Garcia L et al (2010) Use of human hepatocytes to investigate blood coagulation factor. Methods Mol Biol 640:431–445

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Do H, Healey JF, Waller EK et al (1999) Expression of factor VIII by murine liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 274:19587–19592

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Follenzi A, Benten D, Novikoff P et al (2008) Transplanted endothelial cells repopulate the liver endothelium and correct the phenotype of hemophilia A mice. J Clin Invest 118:935–945

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Fomin ME, Zhou Y, Beyer AI et al (2013) Production of factor VIII by human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells transplanted in immunodeficient uPA mice. PLoS One 8:e77255

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Fahs SA, Hille MT, Shi Q et al (2014) A conditional knockout mouse model reveals endothelial cells as the predominant and possibly exclusive source of plasma factor VIII. Blood 123:3706–3713

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Nightingale T, Cutler D (2013) The secretion of von Willebrand factor from endothelial cells: an increasingly complicated story. J Thromb Haemost 11:192–201

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kane WH, Devore-Carter D, Ortel TL (1990) Expression and characterization of recombinant human factor V and a mutant lacking a major portion of the connecting region. Biochemistry 29:6762–6768

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Burkard A, Dahn C, Heinz S et al (2012) Generation of proliferating human hepatocytes using upcyte® technology: characterisation and applications in induction and cytotoxicity assays. Xenobiotica 42:939–956

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Norenberg A, Heinz S, Scheller K et al (2013) Optimization of upcyte® human hepatocytes for the in vitro micronucleus assay. Mutat Res 758:69–79

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the grants of Cosmetics Europe (project HeMiBio, grant agreement No. 266777) and the European Union (FP7) under grant agreement No. 304961 (project Re-Liver).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stefan Heinz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Heinz, S., Braspenning, J. (2015). Measurement of Blood Coagulation Factor Synthesis in Cultures of Human Hepatocytes. In: Vinken, M., Rogiers, V. (eds) Protocols in In Vitro Hepatocyte Research. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1250. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2074-7_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2074-7_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2073-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2074-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics