Skip to main content

Nuclear Transfer in the Mouse

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1222))

Abstract

Nuclear transfer (NT) technique provides a powerful experimental tool to study the mechanisms of reprogramming processes and to derive NT-embryonic stem (ntES) cells from living or frozen animals. The Piezo-driven direct microinjection NT method has proved to be a valid technique to clone mice and other species. In addition, this method has been broadly used as a versatile tool for many fields of mouse micromanipulation. This chapter describes the “one step method” protocol of nuclear transfer in mouse, which combines injection of a donor cell nucleus and enucleation of MII metaphase in a single manipulation procedure. This protocol describes the isolation and collection of oocytes, treatment of donor cells, visualization of spindle-chromosomal complex, direct injection and enucleation, activation of reconstructed embryos and their in vitro culture and transfer into pseudopregnant mice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Wakayama T, Perry AC, Zuccotti M, Johnson KR, Yanagimachi R (1998) Full-term development of mice from enucleated oocytes injected with cumulus cell nuclei. (Translated from eng). Nature 394(6691):369–374

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KH (1997) Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. (Translated from eng). Nature 385(6619):810–813

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wakayama T, Rodriguez I, Perry AC, Yanagimachi R, Mombaerts P (1999) Mice cloned from embryonic stem cells. (Translated from eng). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(26):14984–14989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhou Q, Jouneau A, Brochard V, Adenot P, Renard JP (2001) Developmental potential of mouse embryos reconstructed from metaphase embryonic stem cell nuclei. (Translated from eng). Biol Reprod 65(2):412–419

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yamazaki Y et al (2001) Assessment of the developmental totipotency of neural cells in the cerebral cortex of mouse embryo by nuclear transfer. (Translated from eng). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(24):14022–14026

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Ogura A et al (2000) Production of male cloned mice from fresh, cultured, and cryopreserved immature Sertoli cells. (Translated from eng). Biol Reprod 62(6):1579–1584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Miki H et al (2005) Birth of mice produced by germ cell nuclear transfer. (Translated from eng). Genesis 41(2):81–86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu Z et al (2012) Induced pluripotent stem-induced cells show better constitutive heterochromatin remodeling and developmental potential after nuclear transfer than their parental cells. (Translated from eng). Stem Cells Dev 21(16):3001–3009

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhou S et al (2010) Successful generation of cloned mice using nuclear transfer from induced pluripotent stem cells. (Translated from eng). Cell Res 20(7):850–853

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Wakayama S et al (2008) Production of healthy cloned mice from bodies frozen at −20 degrees C for 16 years. (Translated from eng). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(45):17318–17322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Yu Y et al (2007) Piezo-assisted nuclear transfer affects cloning efficiency and may cause apoptosis. (Translated from eng). Reproduction 133(5):947–954

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yoshida N, Perry AC (2007) Piezo-actuated mouse intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). (Translated from eng). Nat Protoc 2(2):296–304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Li W et al (2012) Androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells produce live transgenic mice. (Translated from eng). Nature 490(7420):407–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang F, Kou Z, Zhang Y, Gao S (2007) Dynamic reprogramming of histone acetylation and methylation in the first cell cycle of cloned mouse embryos. (Translated from eng). Biol Reprod 77(6):1007–1016

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kishigami S et al (2006) Significant improvement of mouse cloning technique by treatment with trichostatin A after somatic nuclear transfer. (Translated from eng). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 340(1):183–189

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Dai X et al (2010) Somatic nucleus reprogramming is significantly improved by m-carboxycinnamic acid bishydroxamide, a histone deacetylase inhibitor. (Translated from eng). J Biol Chem 285(40):31002–31010

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Van Thuan N et al (2009) The histone deacetylase inhibitor scriptaid enhances nascent mRNA production and rescues full-term development in cloned inbred mice. (Translated from eng). Reproduction 138(2):309–317

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Maalouf WE et al (2009) Trichostatin A treatment of cloned mouse embryos improves constitutive heterochromatin remodeling as well as developmental potential to term. (Translated from eng). BMC Dev Biol 9:11

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Inoue K et al (2010) Impeding Xist expression from the active X chromosome improves mouse somatic cell nuclear transfer. (Translated from eng). Science 330(6003):496–499

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Boiani M, Eckardt S, Leu NA, Scholer HR, McLaughlin KJ (2003) Pluripotency deficit in clones overcome by clone-clone aggregation: epigenetic complementation? (Translated from eng). EMBO J 22(19):5304–5312

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Wakayama S et al (2006) Equivalency of nuclear transfer-derived embryonic stem cells to those derived from fertilized mouse blastocysts. (Translated from eng). Stem Cells 24(9):2023–2033

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Eggan K et al (2004) Mice cloned from olfactory sensory neurons. (Translated from eng). Nature 428(6978):44–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Li J, Ishii T, Feinstein P, Mombaerts P (2004) Odorant receptor gene choice is reset by nuclear transfer from mouse olfactory sensory neurons. (Translated from eng). Nature 428(6981):393–399

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhou Q et al (2003) Generation of fertile cloned rats by regulating oocyte activation. (Translated from eng). Science 302(5648):1179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Heyman Y et al (2002) Novel approaches and hurdles to somatic cloning in cattle. (Translated from eng). Cloning Stem Cells 4(1):47–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Z.L. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Novartis Research Foundation and the Swiss National Science Foundation (National Research Program NRP63—Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine) that is provided to the laboratory of Prof. Antoine H.F.M. Peters at the FMI. The authors thank Prof. Antoine. H.F.M. Peters for comments on the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zichuan Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Brochard, V., Liu, Z. (2015). Nuclear Transfer in the Mouse. In: Beaujean, N., Jammes, H., Jouneau, A. (eds) Nuclear Reprogramming. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1222. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1594-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1594-1_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1593-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1594-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics