Skip to main content

Solid-Phase Supports for the in situ Assembly of Quantum Dot-FRET Hybridization Assays in Channel Microfluidics

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Quantum Dots: Applications in Biology

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1199))

Abstract

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have long served as integral components in signal transduction modalities such as Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). The majority of bioanalytical methods using QDs for FRET-based techniques simply monitor binding-induced conformational changes. In more recent work, QDs have been incorporated into solid-phase support systems, such as microfluidic chips, to serve as physical platforms in the development of functional biosensors and bioprobes. Herein, we describe a simple strategy for the transduction of nucleic acid hybridization that combines a novel design method based on FRET with an electrokinetically controlled microfluidic technology, and that offers further potential for amelioration of sample-handling issues and for simplification of dynamic stringency control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Peter M (2001) Microfluidics – downsizing large-scale biology. Nat Biotechnol 19:717–721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Meldrum DR, Holl MR (2002) Microscale bioanalytical systems. Science 297:1197–1198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sia SK, Whitesides GM (2003) Microfluidic devices fabricated in poly(dimethylsiloxane) for biological studies. Electrophoresis 24:3563–3576

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Whitesides GM (2006) The origins and the future of microfluidics. Nature 442:368–373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Erickson D, Li D (2004) Integrated microfluidic devices. Anal Chim Acta 507:11–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Vannoy CH, Tavares AJ, Noor MO, Uddayasankar U, Krull UJ (2011) Biosensing with quantum dots: a microfluidic approach. Sensors 11:9732–9763

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tavares AJ, Noor MO, Vannoy CH, Algar WR, Krull UJ (2012) On-chip transduction of nucleic acid hybridization using spatial profiles of immobilized quantum dots and fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Anal Chem 84:312–319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Algar WR, Krull UJ (2009) Interfacial transduction of nucleic acid hybridization using immobilized quantum dots as donors in fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Langmuir 25:633–638

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Algar WR, Krull UJ (2009) Toward a multiplexed solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization assay using quantum dots as donors in fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Anal Chem 81:4113–4120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Algar WR, Krull UJ (2010) Developing mixed films of immobilized oligonucleotides and quantum dots for the multiplexed detection of nucleic acid hybridization using a combination of fluorescence resonance energy transfer and direct excitation of fluorescence. Langmuir 26:6041–6047

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Algar WR, Krull UJ (2011) Interfacial chemistry and the design of solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization assays using immobilized quantum dots as donors in fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Sensors 11:6214–6236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Petryayeva E, Algar WR, Krull UJ (2013) Adapting fluorescence resonance energy transfer with quantum dot donors for solid-phase hybridization assays in microtiter plate format. Langmuir 29:977–987

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Noor MO, Shahmuradyan A, Krull UJ (2013) Paper-based solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization assay using immobilized quantum dots as donors in fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Anal Chem 85:1860–1867

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen L, Algar WR, Tavares AJ, Krull UJ (2011) Toward a solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization assay within microfluidic channels using immobilized quantum dots as donors in fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Anal Bioanal Chem 399:133–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Susumu K, Mei BC, Mattoussi H (2009) Multifunctional ligands based on dihydrolipoic acid and polyethylene glycol to promote biocompatibility of quantum dots. Nat Protoc 4:424–436

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Erickson D, Sinton D, Li D (2003) Joule heating and heat transfer in poly(dimethylsiloxane) microfluidic systems. Lab Chip 3:141–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Clapp AR, Medintz IL, Mattoussi H (2006) Forster resonance energy transfer investigations using quantum dot fluorophores. ChemPhysChem 7:47–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Vannoy CH, Chong L, Le C, Krull UJ (2013) A competitive displacement assay with quantum dots as fluorescence resonance energy transfer donors. Anal Chim Acta 759:92–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Petryayeva E, Krull UJ (2012) Quantum dot and gold nanoparticle immobilization for biosensing applications using multidentate imidazole surface ligands. Langmuir 28:13943–13951

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Noor MO, Krull UJ (2011) Microfluidics for the deposition of density gradients of immobilized oligonucleotide probes; developing surfaces that offer spatial control of the stringency of DNA hybridization. Anal Chim Acta 708:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. McDonald JC, Whitesides GM (2002) Poly(dimethylsiloxane) as a material for fabricating microfluidic devices. Acc Chem Res 35:491–499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support of their research program by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). A.J.T. and U.U. are also thankful to NSERC for provision of graduate fellowships. M.O.N. is grateful to the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities (MTCU) for provision of an Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Charles H. Vannoy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Tavares, A.J., Noor, M.O., Uddayasankar, U., Krull, U.J., Vannoy, C.H. (2014). Solid-Phase Supports for the in situ Assembly of Quantum Dot-FRET Hybridization Assays in Channel Microfluidics. In: Fontes, A., Santos, B. (eds) Quantum Dots: Applications in Biology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1199. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1280-3_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1280-3_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1279-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1280-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics