Skip to main content

Isolation and Functional Assessment of Eosinophil Crystalloid Granules

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Eosinophils

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1178))

  • 2305 Accesses

Abstract

Cell-free granules, upon extrusion from human eosinophils, remain fully competent to secrete granule-derived proteins in receptor-mediated processes in response to different stimuli. However, in order to avoid the shrinkage and damage of granules, as well as preserve their structure, properties, and functionality, the use of an optimized process of subcellular fractionation using an isoosmotic density gradient is needed. Here, we describe a detailed protocol of subcellular fractionation of nitrogen-cavitated eosinophils on an isoosmotic iodinated density gradient (iodixanol) and the isolation of well-preserved and functional membrane-bound specific granules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gleich GJ (2000) Mechanisms of eosinophil-associated inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 105:651–663

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rothenberg ME, Hogan SP (2006) The eosinophil. Annu Rev Immunol 24:147–174

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Muniz VS, Weller PF, Neves JS (2012) Eosinophil crystalloid granules: structure, function, and beyond. J Leukoc Biol 92:281–288

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Neves JS, Weller PF (2009) Functional extracellular eosinophil granules: novel implications in eosinophil immunobiology. Curr Opin Immunol 21:694–699

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Neves JS, Perez SA, Spencer LA, Melo RC, Reynolds L, Ghiran I et al (2008) Eosinophil granules function extracellularly as receptor-mediated secretory organelles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:18478–18483

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Neves JS, Radke AL, Weller PF (2010) Cysteinyl leukotrienes acting via granule membrane-expressed receptors elicit secretion from within cell-free human eosinophil granules. J Allergy Clin Immunol 125:477–482

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Neves JS, Perez SA, Spencer LA, Melo RC, Weller PF (2009) Subcellular fractionation of human eosinophils: isolation of functional specific granules on isoosmotic density gradients. J Immunol Methods 344:64–72

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Akuthota P, Shamri R, Weller PF (2012) Isolation of human eosinophils. In: Wiley, J. & Sons (ed) Curr Protocols Immunol 7: 31

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors thank Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas (CNPq—Brazil), Comissão de Aperfeiçoamento de Nível Superior (Capes—Brazil), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ—Brazil) for the financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Josiane S. Neves Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Baptista-dos-Reis, R., Muniz, V.S., Neves, J.S. (2014). Isolation and Functional Assessment of Eosinophil Crystalloid Granules. In: Walsh, G. (eds) Eosinophils. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1178. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1016-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1016-8_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1015-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1016-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics