Abstract
Two-photon FRET (Förster resonance energy transfer) and FLIM (fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy) enable the detection of FRET changes of fluorescence reporters in deep brain tissues, which provide a valuable approach for monitoring target molecular dynamics and functions. Here, we describe two-photon FRET and FLIM imaging techniques that allow us to visualize endogenous and optogenetically induced cAMP dynamics in living neurons with genetically engineered FRET-based cAMP reporters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beavo JA, Brunton LL (2002) Cyclic nucleotide research—still expanding after half a century. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 3(9):710–718. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm911
Chetkovich DM, Gray R, Johnston D, Sweatt JD (1991) N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation increases cAMP levels and voltage-gated Ca2+ channel activity in area CA1 of hippocampus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88(15):6467–6471
Chetkovich DM, Sweatt JD (1993) nMDA receptor activation increases cyclic AMP in area CA1 of the hippocampus via calcium/calmodulin stimulation of adenylyl cyclase. J Neurochem 61(5):1933–1942
Greengard P, Jen J, Nairn AC, Stevens CF (1991) Enhancement of the glutamate response by camp-dependent protein-kinase in hippocampal-neurons. Science 253(5024):1135–1138. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1716001
Seeman P (1980) Brain dopamine-receptors. Pharmacol Rev 32(3):229–313
Iseki M, Matsunaga S, Murakami A, Ohno K, Shiga K, Yoshida K, Sugai M, Takahashi T, Hori T, Watanabe M (2002) A blue-light-activated adenylyl cyclase mediates photoavoidance in Euglena gracilis. Nature 415(6875):1047–1051. https://doi.org/10.1038/4151047a
Stierl M, Stumpf P, Udwari D, Gueta R, Hagedorn R, Losi A, Gartner W, Petereit L, Efetova M, Schwarzel M, Oertner TG, Nagel G, Hegemann P (2011) Light modulation of cellular cAMP by a small bacterial photoactivated adenylyl cyclase, bPAC, of the soil bacterium Beggiatoa. J Biol Chem 286(2):1181–1188. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.185496
Luyben TT, Rai J, Li H, Georgiou J, Avila A, Zhen M, Collingridge GL, Tominaga T, Okamoto K (2020) Optogenetic manipulation of postsynaptic cAMP using a novel transgenic mouse line enables synaptic plasticity and enhances depolarization following tetanic stimulation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Front Neural Circ 14:24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2020.00024
Zhang SX, Lutas A, Yang S, Diaz A, Fluhr H, Nagel G, Gao S, Andermann ML (2021) Hypothalamic dopamine neurons motivate mating through persistent cAMP signalling. Nature 597(7875):245–249. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03845-0
Khan M, Goldsmith CR, Huang Z, Georgiou J, Luyben TT, Roder JC, Lippard SJ, Okamoto K (2014) Two-photon imaging of Zn2+ dynamics in mossy fiber boutons of adult hippocampal slices. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111(18):6786–6791. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1405154111
Ochiishi T, Futai K, Okamoto K, Kameyama K, Kosik KS (2008) Regulation of AMPA receptor trafficking by delta-catenin. Mol Cell Neurosci 39(4):499–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcn.2008.06.002
Kim K, Lakhanpal G, Lu HE, Khan M, Suzuki A, Hayashi MK, Narayanan R, Luyben TT, Matsuda T, Nagai T, Blanpied TA, Hayashi Y, Okamoto K (2015) A temporary gating of actin remodeling during synaptic plasticity consists of the interplay between the kinase and structural functions of CaMKII. Neuron 87(4):813–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.07.023
Mower AF, Kwok S, Yu H, Majewska AK, Okamoto K, Hayashi Y, Sur M (2011) Experience-dependent regulation of CaMKII activity within single visual cortex synapses in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(52):21241–21246. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108261109
Okamoto K, Hayashi Y (2006) Visualization of F-actin and G-actin equilibrium using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) in cultured cells and neurons in slices. Nat Protoc 1(2):911–919. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.122
Okamoto K, Nagai T, Miyawaki A, Hayashi Y (2004) Rapid and persistent modulation of actin dynamics regulates postsynaptic reorganization underlying bidirectional plasticity. Nat Neurosci 7(10):1104–1112
Takao K, Okamoto K, Nakagawa T, Neve RL, Nagai T, Miyawaki A, Hashikawa T, Kobayashi S, Hayashi Y (2005) Visualization of synaptic Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity in living neurons. J Neurosci 25(12):3107–3112. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0085-05.2005
Gorshkov K, Zhang J (2014) Visualization of cyclic nucleotide dynamics in neurons. Front Cell Neurosci 8:395. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2014.00395
Sprenger JU, Nikolaev VO (2013) Biophysical techniques for detection of cAMP and cGMP in living cells. Int J Mol Sci 14(4):8025–8046. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14048025
Violin JD, DiPilato LM, Yildirim N, Elston TC, Zhang J, Lefkowitz RJ (2008) beta2-adrenergic receptor signaling and desensitization elucidated by quantitative modeling of real time cAMP dynamics. J Biol Chem 283(5):2949–2961. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M707009200
Goedhart J, von Stetten D, Noirclerc-Savoye M, Lelimousin M, Joosen L, Hink MA, van Weeren L, Gadella TW Jr, Royant A (2012) Structure-guided evolution of cyan fluorescent proteins towards a quantum yield of 93%. Nat Commun 3:751. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1738
Klarenbeek JB, Goedhart J, Hink MA, Gadella TW, Jalink K (2011) A mTurquoise-based cAMP sensor for both FLIM and ratiometric read-out has improved dynamic range. PLoS One 6(4):e19170. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019170
Niwa H, Yamamura K, Miyazaki J (1991) Efficient selection for high-expression transfectants with a novel eukaryotic vector. Gene 108(2):193–199
Stierl M, Penzkofer A, Kennis JT, Hegemann P, Mathes T (2014) Key residues for the light regulation of the blue light-activated adenylyl cyclase from Beggiatoa sp. Biochemistry 53(31):5121–5130. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi500479v
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Luyben, T.T., Rai, J., Zhou, B., Li, H., Okamoto, K. (2024). Two-Photon FRET/FLIM Imaging of Cerebral Neurons. In: Nagata, Ki. (eds) Cerebral Cortex Development. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2794. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3810-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3810-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3809-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3810-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols