Abstract
Cytotoxicity test is defined as the screening test and biological evaluation of tissue cells in vitro to detect the growth, the reproduction, and also the morphological effects of the cell by use of medical devices. It is performed in vitro for determining whether that particular medical device can cause death of a cell either by direct contact or leaching of several toxic substances. Cytotoxicity assays measure the loss of some cellular and intercellular functions or structures involving lethal cytotoxicity. They also indicate whether they cause both cell and tissue injury. These assays are conducted on several bacteria including Actinomycetes as 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) proliferation assay against several cell lines to observe their cytotoxicity level.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Salem SS, El-Beley EF, Niedbala G, Alnoman MM, Hassan et al (2020) Bactericidal and in-vitro cytotoxic efficacy of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) fabricated by endophytic Actinomycetes and their use as coating for the textile fabrics. Nanomaterials (Basel) 10(10):2082
Ser H-L, Mutalib N-S, Yin W-F, Chan K-G, Goh B-H et al (2015) Evaluation of antioxidative and cytotoxic activities of Streptomyces pluripotens MUSC 137 isolated from mangrove soil in Malaysia. Front Microbiol 6:1398
Gozari M, Zaheri A, Jahromi ST, Gozari M, Karimzadeh R (2019) Screening and characterization of marine Actinomycetes from the northern Oman Sea sediments for cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity. Int Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-019-00083-3
Saurav K, Kannabiran K (2012) Cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity of 5-(2,4-dimethylbenzyl)pyrrolidin-2-one extracted from marine Streptomyces VITSVK5 spp. Saudi J Biol Sci 19:81–86
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Mondal, H., Thomas, J., Amaresan, N. (2023). Cytotoxicity Assay. In: Thomas, J., Amaresan, N. (eds) Aquaculture Microbiology. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3032-7_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3032-7_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3031-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3032-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols