Abstract
Cleavage Under Target & Release Using Nuclease (CUT&RUN) enables the detection of DNA regions that are bound by a protein of interest. This method is suitable for low-input materials because of the absence of an immunoprecipitation step. However, it sometimes fails when applying it to fragile cells, such as mouse oocytes. Here we describe our low-input CUT&RUN protocol optimized for mouse oocyte and preimplantation embryo samples in which the primary antibody and protein A-MNase binding steps are completed before the cells are bound to Concanavalin A-coated magnetic beads. This modification prevents crush of oocytes and early embryos and unwanted loss of chromatin during CUT&RUN procedures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Skene PJ, Henikoff S (2017) An efficient targeted nuclease strategy for high-resolution mapping of DNA binding sites. eLife 6:e21856. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.21856
Meers MP, Bryson TD, Henikoff JG, Henikoff S (2019) Improved CUT&RUN chromatin profiling tools. eLife 8:e46314. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.46314
Inoue A, Jiang L, Lu F, Zhang Y (2017) Genomic imprinting of Xist by maternal H3K27me3. Genes Dev 31:1927–1932. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.304113.117
Inoue A, Chen Z, Yin Q, Zhang Y (2018) Maternal Eed knockout causes loss of H3K27me3 imprinting and random X inactivation in the extraembryonic cells. Genes Dev 32:1525–1536. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.318675.118
Mei H, Kozuka C, Hayashi R, Kumon M, Koseki H, Inoue A (2021) H2AK119ub1 guides maternal inheritance and zygotic deposition of H3K27me3 in mouse embryos. Nat Genet 53:539–550. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-021-00820-3
Zheng H, Huang B, Zhang B, Xiang Y, Du Z, Xu Q, Li Y, Wang Q, Ma J, Peng X, Xu F, Xie W (2016) Resetting epigenetic memory by reprogramming of histone modifications in mammals. Mol Cell 63:1066–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2016.08.032
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Steven Henikoff for providing the protein A-MNase and Drs. Weikun Xia and Wei Xie for helpful discussion on CUT&RUN. This project was partly supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Leading Initiative for Excellent Young Researchers Grant to A.I., Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) (18H02359 to A.I.), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (19H05754 to A.I.), Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (20J21541 to R.H.), Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development PRIME (JP18gm6110012 and 21gm6310022h0001 to A.I.), Uehara Memorial Foundation to A.I., and RIKEN Pioneering Project “Genome Building from TADs” to A.I.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Hayashi, R., Inoue, A. (2023). Low-Input CUT&RUN for Mouse Oocytes and Preimplantation Embryos. In: Hatada, I., Horii, T. (eds) Epigenomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2577. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2724-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2724-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2723-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2724-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols