Skip to main content

Use of Rabbit Models to Study Atherosclerosis

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Atherosclerosis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2419))

Abstract

Rabbits are a useful animal model for examining human hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis because they have unique features of lipoprotein metabolism that are similar to those in humans. Feeding rabbits a cholesterol-rich diet is a simple means to induce experimental atherosclerosis. Indeed, cholesterol-fed rabbits were first applied to address the relationship between dietary cholesterol and atherosclerosis more than 100 years ago. However, the methods for investigating atherosclerosis using cholesterol-fed rabbits have not been well formulated. In this chapter, we attempt to provide readers with the essential methods to use cholesterol-fed rabbits in the examination of atherosclerosis from cholesterol diet preparation to lesion analysis. These protocols are compiled for both experienced and young researchers who intend to use rabbits for the investigation of lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fan J, Kitajima S, Watanabe T, Xu J, Zhang J, Liu E, Chen YE (2015) Rabbit models for the study of human atherosclerosis: from pathophysiological mechanisms to translational medicine. Pharmacol Ther 146:104–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.09.009

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Fan J, Watanabe T (2000) Cholesterol-fed and transgenic rabbit models for the study of atherosclerosis. J Atheroscler Thromb 7(1):26–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fan J, Chen Y, Yan H, Niimi M, Wang Y, Liang J (2018) Principles and applications of rabbit models for atherosclerosis research. J Atheroscler Thromb 25(3):213–220. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.RV17018

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Steinberg D (2004) Thematic review series: the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. An interpretive history of the cholesterol controversy: part I. J Lipid Res 45(9):1583–1593. https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.R400003-JLR200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Niimi M, Chen J, Yan H, Wang Y, Koike T, Fan J (2020) Hyperlipidemic rabbit models for anti-atherosclerotic drug development. Appl Sci 10(23):8681. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238681

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Matsuhisa F, Kitajima S, Nishijima K, Akiyoshi T, Morimoto M, Fan JL (2020) Transgenic rabbit models: now and the future. Appl Sci 10(21):7416. https://doi.org/10.3390/App10217416

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang C, Nishijima K, Kitajima S, Niimi M, Yan H, Chen Y, Ning B, Matsuhisa F, Liu E, Zhang J, Chen YE, Fan J (2017) Increased hepatic expression of endothelial lipase inhibits cholesterol diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in transgenic rabbits. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37(7):1282–1289. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.309139

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Niimi M, Yan H, Chen Y, Wang Y, Fan J (2020) Isolation and analysis of plasma lipoproteins by ultracentrifugation. J Vis Exp:e61790. https://doi.org/10.3791/61790(2020)

  9. Keyamura Y, Nagano C, Kohashi M, Niimi M, Nozako M, Koyama T, Itabe H, Yoshikawa T (2015) Dietary cholesterol atherogenic changes in juvenile rabbits. Biol Pharm Bull 38(5):785–788. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b14-00775

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen Y, Waqar AB, Nishijima K, Ning B, Kitajima S, Matsuhisa F, Chen L, Liu E, Koike T, Yu Y, Zhang J, Chen YE, Sun H, Liang J, Fan J (2020) Macrophage-derived MMP-9 enhances the progression of atherosclerotic lesions and vascular calcification in transgenic rabbits. J Cell Mol Med 24(7):4261–4274. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.15087

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Liang J, Liu E, Yu Y, Kitajima S, Koike T, Jin Y, Morimoto M, Hatakeyama K, Asada Y, Watanabe T, Sasaguri Y, Watanabe S, Fan J (2006) Macrophage metalloelastase accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in transgenic rabbits. Circulation 113(16):1993–2001. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.596031

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Li S, Wang YN, Niimi M, Ning B, Chen Y, Kang D, Wang Z, Yu Q, Waqar AB, Liu E, Zhang J, Shiomi M, Chen YE, Fan J (2016) Angiotensin II destabilizes coronary plaques in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 36(5):810–816. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306871

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Mrs. Kato, Y. for her technical assistance in making pathological specimens. This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI (JP17K08783 and JP15H04718), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81941001 and 81770457), Innovation team programme supported by Guangdong Province (2020KCXTD038), and the JSPS-CAS Bilateral Joint Research Program (JPJSBP 120187204).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianglin Fan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Fan, J., Niimi, M., Chen, Y., Suzuki, R., Liu, E. (2022). Use of Rabbit Models to Study Atherosclerosis. In: Ramji, D. (eds) Atherosclerosis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2419. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1924-7_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1924-7_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1923-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1924-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics