Abstract
Despite the important roles of neuropeptides in a variety of physiological processes, there still lacks a method to probe neuropeptide release events in vivo with satisfying temporal and spatial resolution. Neuropeptide Release Reporter (NPRR) was recently introduced as a novel genetically encoded indicator of neuropeptide release with a high temporal resolution and peptide specificity based on GCaMP molecule. Here we describe a method for using NPRR to image selective neuropeptide release at Drosophila neuromuscular junction in semi-dissected larvae. This method provides a quantitative analysis of activity-dependent neuropeptide release as real-time changes in fluorescence intensity of GCaMP reporter with sub-second temporal resolution and single bouton specificity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mitchell KJ, Pinton P, Varadi A et al (2001) Dense core secretory vesicles revealed as a dynamic Ca2+ store in neuroendocrine cells with a vesicle-associated membrane protein aequorin chimaera. J Cell Biol 155(1):41–51. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200103145
Sturman DA, Shakiryanova D, Hewes RS et al (2006) Nearly neutral secretory vesicles in Drosophila nerve terminals. Biophys J 90(6):L45–L47. https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.080978
Ding K, Han Y, Seid TW et al (2019) Imaging neuropeptide release at synapses with a genetically engineered reporter. elife 8:e46421. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.46421.001
Gorczyca M, Augart C, Budnik V (1993) Insulin-like receptor and insulin-like peptide are localized at neuromuscular junctions in Drosophila. J Neurosci 13(9):3692–3704. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.13-09-03692.1993
Zhong Y, Peña LA (1995) A novel synaptic transmission mediated by a PACAP-like neuropeptide in drosophila. Neuron 14(3):527–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(95)90309-7
Anderson MS, Halpern ME, Keshishian H (1988) Identification of the neuropeptide transmitter proctolin in Drosophila larvae: characterization of muscle fiber-specific neuromuscular endings. J Neurosci 8(1):242–255. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.08-01-00242.1988
van den Pol AN (2012) Neuropeptide transmission in brain circuits. Neuron 76(1):98–115
Menon KP, Carrillo RA, Zinn K (2013) Development and plasticity of the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol 2(5):647–670
Sullivan WA, Ashburner M, Hawley RS (2000) Drosophila protocols. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
Imlach W, McCabe BD (2009) Electrophysiological methods for recording synaptic potentials from the NMJ of drosophila larvae. J Vis Exp. https://doi.org/10.3791/1109
Levitan ES, Lanni F, Shakiryanova D (2007) In vivo imaging of vesicle motion and release at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Nat Protoc 2010(12):pdb.prot5529. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.142
Koon AC, Budnik V (2012) Inhibitory control of synaptic and behavioral plasticity by octopaminergic signaling. J Neurosci 32(18):6312–6322. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6517-11.2012
Xia X, Lessmann V, Martin TFJ (2009) Imaging of evoked dense-core-vesicle exocytosis in hippocampal neurons reveals long latencies and kiss-and-run fusion events. J Cell Sci. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.034603
Acknowledgments
Work in the Dickman lab is funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (NS091546). We thank Taylor Seid (California Institute of Technology), David Anderson (California Institute of Technology), and Dion Dickman (University of Southern California) for insightful discussions and comments.
Competing Interests
The authors declare no conflicts or other competing interests.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Han, Y., Ding, K. (2022). Imaging Neuropeptide Release at Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction with a Genetically Engineered Neuropeptide Release Reporter. In: Dahlmanns, J., Dahlmanns, M. (eds) Synaptic Vesicles. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2417. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1916-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1916-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1915-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1916-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols