Skip to main content

Evaluation and Quantification of Natural Strigolactones from Root Exudates

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Strigolactones

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2309))

Abstract

Strigolactones (SLs) in the root exudates can be detected by germination assays with root parasitic weed seeds, but precise and accurate evaluation and quantification are possible only by chemical analysis with the liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Here we describe methods for root exudate collection, sample preparation, and LC-MS/MS analysis of SLs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cook CE, Whichard LP, Turner B, Wall ME, Egley GH (1966) Germination of witchweed (Striga lutea Lour.): isolation and properties of a potent stimulant. Science 154(3753):1189–1190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Xie X, Yoneyama K, Yoneyama K (2010) The strigolactone story. Annu Rev Phytopathol 48:93–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Xie X (2016) Structural diversity of strigolactones and their distribution in the plant kingdom. J Pestic Sci 41(4):175–180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang Y, Bouwmeester HJ (2018) Structural diversity in the strigolactones. J Exp Bot 69(9):2219–2230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yoneyama K, Xie X, Yoneyama K, Kisugi T, Nomura T, Nakatani Y, Akiyama K, McErlean CSP (2018) Which are the major players, canonical or non-canonical strigolactones? J Exp Bot 69(9):2231–2239

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yokota T, Sakai H, Okuno K, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y (1998) Alectrol and orobanchol, germination stimulants for Orobanche minor, from its host red clover. Phytochemistry 49:1967–1973

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sato D, Awad AA, Chae SH, Yokota T, Sugimoto Y, Takeuchi Y, Yoneyama K (2003) Analysis of strigolactones, germination stimulants for Striga and Orobanche, by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem 51:1162–1168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yoneyama K, Akiyama K, Brewer PB, Mori N, Kawada M, Haruta S, Nishiwaki H, Yamauchi S, Xie X, Umehara M, Beveridge CA, Yoneyama K, Nomura T (2020) Hydroxyl carlactone derivatives are predominant strigolactones in Arabidopsis. Plant Direct 4(5):e00219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Xie X, Yoneyama K, Harada Y, Fusegi N, Yamada Y, Ito S, Yokota T, Takeuchi Y, Yoneyama K (2009) Fabacyl acetate, a germination stimulant for root parasitic plants from Pisum sativum. Phytochemistry 70(2):211–215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Xie X, Yoneyama K, Kurita J, Harada Y, Yamada Y, Takeuchi Y, Yoneyama K (2009) 7-Oxoorobanchyl acetate and 7-oxoorobanchol as germination stimulants for root parasitic plants from flax (Linum usitatissimum). Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 73(6):1367–1370

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yoneyama K, Mori N, Sato T, Yoda A, Xie X, Okamoto M, Iwanaga M, Ohnishi T, Nishiwaki H, Asami T, Yokota T, Akiyama K, Yoneyama K, Nomura T (2018) Conversion of carlactone to carlactonoic acid is a conserved function of MAX1 homologs in strigolactone biosynthesis. New Phytol 218(4):1522–1533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. López-Ráez JA, Kohlen W, Charnikhova T, Mulder P, Undas AK, Sergeant MJ, Verstappen F, Bugg TD, Thompson AJ, Ruyter-Spira C, Bouwmeester H (2010) Does abscisic acid affect strigolactone biosynthesis? New Phytol 187(2):343–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Matusova R, Rani K, Verstappen FWA, Franssen MCR, Beale MH, Bouwmeester HJ (2005) The strigolactone germination stimulants of the plant-parasitic Striga and Orobanche spp. are derived from the carotenoid pathway. Plant Physiol 139(2):920–934

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yoneyama K, Yoneyama K, Takeuchi Y, Sekimoto H (2007) Phosphorus deficiency in red clover promotes exudation of orobanchol, the signal for mycorrhizal symbionts and germination stimulant for root parasites. Planta 225(4):1031–1038

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Akiyama K, Matsuzaki K, Hayashi H (2005) Plant sesquiterpenes induce hyphal branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nature 435(7043):824–827

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Japan Science and Technology Research Promotion Program for Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Food Industry, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (KAKENHI 15K07093, 16K07618, 16K18560, 17K07650), and the Japan Science and Technology Agency PRESTO (JPMJPR17QA).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Koichi Yoneyama .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Xie, X., Yoneyama, K., Nomura, T., Yoneyama, K. (2021). Evaluation and Quantification of Natural Strigolactones from Root Exudates. In: Prandi, C., Cardinale, F. (eds) Strigolactones. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2309. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1429-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1429-7_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1428-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1429-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics