Biofuels and Biodiesel pp 271-284 | Cite as
Optimization of Micropropagation and Genetic Transformation Protocols for Paulownia elongata: A Short Rotation Fast Growing Bioenergy Tree
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Abstract
Various steps of micropropagation include selection of suitable explant, establishment of adventitious shoot induction cultures, proliferation, rooting, and acclimatization of the resulting plantlets. A systematic protocol is provided for the micropropagation and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of a fast growing, multipurpose tree, Paulownia elongata. Our studies show that optimum shoot induction is on half leaf with petiole explant on MS medium supplemented with 25 μM thidiazuron and 10 μM indole-3 acetic acid. Micropropagation protocols provided here are applicable to explants collected from the primed in vitro raised seedlings on MS medium containing 2.5 μM 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) or actively growing shoots collected from greenhouse or field growing plants. We also discuss a possible role of “Python” script guided protocol optimization for higher and consistent multiplication of shoots that can be very helpful for scaled up production in commercial settings. To facilitate future plant improvement and gene editing possibilities, an A. tumefaciens based genetic transformation protocol and molecular identification of transgenic plants using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Reverse Transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR) techniques have also been optimized.
Key words
Acclimation Explant Genetic transformation Heat map OrganogenesisNotes
Acknowledgments
R.B., L.I., and L.S. would like to thank financial assistance in the form of graduate research assistantship (GRA). We thank Avneesh Srivastava for heat maps. Financial assistance through Evans Allen grant GEOX 5213 and 5220 is appreciated (P.I. N. Joshee).
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