Abstract
Membrane proteins (MPs) are stable in their native lipid environment. To enable structural and functional investigations, MPs need to be extracted from the membrane. This is a critical step that represents the main obstacle for MP biochemistry and structural biology. Here we describe detergent solubilization screening of MPs using dot-blot and Western-blot analyses. Good solubilization conditions are ranked for their best capacity to stabilize MPs using thermal shift assay. The protein functionality is evaluated by radioligand binding (for G-protein-coupled receptor) and ATPase activity (ABC Transporter) and finally the aggregation status as well as protein homogeneity are assessed by Native-polyacrylamide gel, chemical cross-linking, and size exclusion chromatography.
Key words
- Membrane proteins
- Solubilization
- Stabilization
- Detergent
- Native-PAGE
- Size exclusion chromatography
- Chemical-crosslinking
- Function
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options



References
Almen MS et al (2009) Mapping the human membrane proteome: a majority of the human membrane proteins can be classified according to function and evolutionary origin. BMC Biol 7:50
Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL (2006) How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov 5(12):993–996
Seddon AM, Curnow P, Booth PJ (2004) Membrane proteins, lipids and detergents: not just a soap opera. Biochim Biophys Acta 1666(1–2):105–117
Duquesne K, Sturgis JN (2010) Membrane protein solubilization. Methods Mol Biol 601:205–217
Eshaghi S (2009) High-throughput expression and detergent screening of integral membrane proteins. Methods Mol Biol 498:265–271
Agez M et al (2017) Molecular architecture of potassium chloride co-transporter KCC2. Sci Rep 7(1):16452
Desuzinges Mandon E et al (2017) Novel systematic detergent screening method for membrane proteins solubilization. Anal Biochem 517:40–49
Ashok Y, Nanekar R, Jaakola VP (2015) Defining thermostability of membrane proteins by western blotting. Protein Eng Des Sel 28(12):539–542
Igonet S et al (2018) Enabling STD-NMR fragment screening using stabilized native GPCR: a case study of adenosine receptor. Sci Rep 8(1):8142
Nguyen KA et al (2018) Glycosyl-substituted Dicarboxylates as detergents for the extraction, overstabilization, and crystallization of membrane proteins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 57(11):2948–2952
Matar-Merheb R et al (2011) Structuring detergents for extracting and stabilizing functional membrane proteins. PLoS One 6(3):e18036
Hardy D et al (2018) The yin and yang of solubilization and stabilization for wild-type and full-length membrane protein. Methods 147:118–125
Desuzinges Mandon E et al (2017) Expression and purification of native and functional influenza a virus matrix 2 proton selective ion channel. Protein Expr Purif 131:42–50
Jawhari A et al (2006) Structure and oligomeric state of human transcription factor TFIIE. EMBO Rep 7(5):500–505
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Corvest, V., Jawhari, A. (2021). Solubilization and Stabilization of Native Membrane Proteins for Drug Discovery. In: Poterszman, A. (eds) Multiprotein Complexes. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2247. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1126-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1126-5_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1125-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1126-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols