Skip to main content

A Rapid Method for Stably Transforming Rice Seeds

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Rice Genome Engineering and Gene Editing

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2238))

Abstract

Plant transformation technology offers ample opportunities for basic scientific and translational research. Several Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation protocols are available, for transforming rice, through callus initiation and regeneration. The regularly used transformation procedures require time and skilled labor and are limited by the regeneration capabilities of the tissue. Here we describe a simple, robust and tissue culture-independent method for transformation of rice seeds using pCAMBIA-amiR820 as model construct. Plants obtained from the transformed seeds were selected on antibiotic media and tested for transgene integration and expression by molecular techniques. The transgenic seedlings thus produced include a mix of stable transformants and chimeras; however the first generation seeds contained stably integrated transgene.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Birch RG (1997) Plant transformation: problems and strategies for practical application. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 48:297–326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hansen G, Wright MS (1999) Recent advances in the transformation of plants. Trends Plant Sci 4:226–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Christou P (1996) Transformation technology. Trends Plant Sci 1:423–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Siemens J, Schieder O (1996) Transgenic plants: genetic transformation – recent developments and state of the art. Plant Tissue Cult Biotechnol 2:66–75

    Google Scholar 

  5. Weising K, Schell J, Kahl G (1988) Foreign genes in plants: transfer, structure, expression and applications. Annu Rev Genet 22:421–477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Larkin PJ, Scowcroft W (1981) Somaclonal variation—a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement. Theor Appl Genet 60:197–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Evans DA, Sharp WR (1986) Applications of somaclonal variation. Nat Biotechnol 4:528–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Van den Bulk R, Löffler H, Lindhout W, Koornneef M (1990) Somaclonal variation in tomato: effect of explant source and a comparison with chemical mutagenesis. Theor Appl Genet 80:817–825

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Us-Camas R, Rivera-Solís G, Duarte-Aké F, De-la-Peña C (2014) In vitro culture: an epigenetic challenge for plants. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 118:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Phillips RL, Kaeppler SM, Olhoft P (1994) Genetic instability of plant tissue cultures breakdown of normal controls. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:5222–5226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Scholl R, Keathley D, Baribault T (1981) Enhancement of root formation and fertility in shoots regenerated from anther-and seedling-derived callus cultures of Arabidopsis thaliana. Z Pflanzenphysiol 104:225–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nishimura A, Ashikari M, Lin S, Takashi T, Angeles ER, Yamamoto T, Matsuoka M (2005) Isolation of a rice regeneration quantitative trait loci gene and its application to transformation systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:11940–11944

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Das SS, Sanan-Mishra N (2015) A direct method for genetically transforming rice seeds with suppressors of RNAi. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 120:277–289

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sharma N, Panchal S, Sanan-Mishra N (2015) Protocol for artificial microRNA mediated over-expression of miR820 in indica rice. Am J Plant Sci 6:1951–1961

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by research grant from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, to N.S-M. and S.K. received research fellowship from CSIR, India.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neeti Sanan-Mishra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Kumar, S., Sanan-Mishra, N. (2021). A Rapid Method for Stably Transforming Rice Seeds. In: Bandyopadhyay, A., Thilmony, R. (eds) Rice Genome Engineering and Gene Editing. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2238. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1068-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1068-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1067-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1068-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics