Skip to main content

Lipofection-Based Delivery of DNA Vaccines

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Vaccine Delivery Technology

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2183))

Abstract

The preventive and therapeutic potential of DNA vaccines combined with benefits of lipid-based delivery (lipofection) allow efficient nucleic acid transfer and immunization applicable in treatment of infections, cancer or autoimmune disorders. Lipofecting compositions consisting of cationic and neutral lipids can be used for both in vitro and in vivo applications and may also play the role of adjuvants. Here we describe a simple protocol of DNA vaccine carrier preparation based on cationic polyprenyl derivatives (PTAI—trimethylpolyprenylammonium iodides) and commonly used helper lipids with use of basic laboratory equipment. Such formulas have proven effective for immunization of animals as well as for cell transfection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Comberlato A, Paloja K, Bastings MMC (2019) Nucleic acids presenting polymer nanomaterials as vaccine adjuvants. J Mater Chem B 7:6321. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tb01222b

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Myhr AI (2017) DNA vaccines: regulatory considerations and safety aspects. Curr Issues Mol Biol 22:79–88. https://doi.org/10.21775/cimb.022.079

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hobernik D, Bros M (2018) DNA vaccines—how far from clinical use? Int J Mol Sci 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113605

  4. Un K, Kawakami S, Suzuki R et al (2010) Development of an ultrasound-responsive and mannose-modified gene carrier for DNA vaccine therapy. Biomaterials 31:7813–7826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.06.058

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Christensen D, Korsholm KS, Rosenkrands I et al (2007) Cationic liposomes as vaccine adjuvants. Expert Rev Vaccines 6:785–796. https://doi.org/10.1586/14760584.6.5.785

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Firouzmand H, Badiee A, Khamesipour A et al (2013) Induction of protection against leishmaniasis in susceptible BALB/c mice using simple DOTAP cationic nanoliposomes containing soluble Leishmania antigen (SLA). Acta Trop 128:528–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.07.021

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Carroll TD, Matzinger SR, Barry PA et al (2014) Efficacy of influenza vaccination of elderly rhesus macaques is dramatically improved by addition of a cationic lipid/DNA adjuvant. J Infect Dis 209:24–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit540

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Korsholm KS, Andersen PL, Christensen D (2012) Cationic liposomal vaccine adjuvants in animal challenge models: overview and current clinical status. Expert Rev Vaccines 11:561–577. https://doi.org/10.1586/erv.12.22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Stachyra A, Rak M, Redkiewicz P et al (2017) Effective usage of cationic derivatives of polyprenols as carriers of DNA vaccines against influenza virus. Virol J 14:168. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-017-0838-x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Erasmus JH, Khandhar AP, Guderian J et al (2018) A nanostructured lipid carrier for delivery of a replicating viral RNA provides single, low-dose protection against Zika. Mol Ther 26:2507–2522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.07.010

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang W, Li W, Ma N, Steinhoff G (2013) Non-viral gene delivery methods. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 14:46–60

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Pozzi D, Marchini C, Cardarelli F et al (2014) Mechanistic evaluation of the transfection barriers involved in lipid-mediated gene delivery: interplay between nanostructure and composition. Biochim Biophys Acta 1838:957–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.11.014

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Smisterová J, Wagenaar A, Stuart MC et al (2001) Molecular shape of the cationic lipid controls the structure of cationic lipid/dioleylphosphatidylethanolamine-DNA complexes and the efficiency of gene delivery. J Biol Chem 276:47615–47622. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M106199200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Zuhorn IS, Oberle V, Visser WH et al (2002) Phase behavior of cationic amphiphiles and their mixtures with helper lipid influences lipoplex shape, DNA translocation, and transfection efficiency. Biophys J 83:2096–2108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73970-2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Madeja Z, Rak M, Wybieralska E et al (2007) New cationic polyprenyl derivative proposed as a lipofecting agent. Acta Biochim Pol 54:873–876

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rak M, Ochałek A, Bielecka E et al (2016) Efficient and non-toxic gene delivery by anionic lipoplexes based on polyprenyl ammonium salts and their effects on cell physiology. J Gene Med 18:331–342. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgm.2930

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Gawrys O, Polkowska M, Roszkowska-Chojecka M et al (2014) Effects of liposomes with polyisoprenoids, potential drug carriers, on the cardiovascular and excretory system in rats. Pharmacol Rep 66:273–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharep.2013.09.009

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Gawrys O, Olszyński KH, Gawarecka K et al (2014) Cationic derivative of polyprenol, a potential component of liposomal drug carriers, does not alter renal function in rats. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 116:659–662. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201300489

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Utkina NS, Danilov LL, Sizova OV et al (2010) Synthesis of quaternary ammonium salts containing a polyprenyl substituent. Russ Chem Bull Int Ed 59:1459–1462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-010-0262-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This chapter is dedicated to Professor Tadeusz Chojnacki of the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS) in Warsaw, the Father of Polish Polyprenology who started the cooperation between the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PAS and Jagiellonian University. We would like to thank Professor Ewa Swiezewska of the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PAS for inspiring cooperation, endless supplies of polyprenols, and critical reading of the manuscript. Preparation of cationic derivatives of polyprenols used in a series of projects, which contributed to this chapter, by Professor Marek Chmielewski and Doctor Marek Masnyk of the Institute of Organic Chemistry PAS is greatly appreciated. We also thank all the people from the Polish Vaccine Consortium (PVC) involved in the development of vaccines against influenza virus. This work was, in part, financially supported by the National Science Centre, Poland (2018/02/X/NZ3/01566 to M.R. and 2018/31/B/NZ3/01750 to Z.M.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Monika Rak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Rak, M., Góra-Sochacka, A., Madeja, Z. (2021). Lipofection-Based Delivery of DNA Vaccines. In: Pfeifer, B.A., Hill, A. (eds) Vaccine Delivery Technology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2183. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0795-4_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0795-4_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0794-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0795-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics