Abstract
Germplasm cryobanking of transgenic rodent models is a valuable tool for protecting important genotypes from genetic drift, genetic contamination, and loss of breeding colonies due to disease or catastrophic disasters to the housing facilities as well as avoiding stress associated with domestic and international live animal shipment. Furthermore, cryopreservation of germplasm enhances management efficiencies by saving animal room space, reducing workload for staff, reducing cost of maintaining live animals, reducing the number of animals used to maintain a breeding colony, and facilitating transportation of genetics by allowing distribution of frozen germplasm rather than live animals which also reduces the risk of transfer of pathogens between facilities. Thus, effective long-term preservation methods of mouse spermatozoa are critical for future reconstitution of scientifically important mouse strains used for biomedical research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gordon JW, Scangos GA, Plotkin DJ, Barbosa JA, Ruddle FH (1980) Genetic transformation of mouse embryos by microinjection of purified DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77:7380–7384
Palmiter RD, Brinster RL, Hammer RE, Trumbauer ME, Rosenfeld MG, Birnberg NC, Evans RM (1982) Dramatic growth of mice that develop from eggs microinjected with metallothionein-growth hormone fusion genes. Nature 300:611–615
Robertson E, Bradley A, Kuehn M, Evans M (1986) Germ-line transmission of genes introduced into cultured pluripotential cells by retroviral vector. Nature 323:445–448
Kenyon J, Guan M, Bogani D, Marschall S, Raspa M, Pickard A, Takeo T, Nakagata N, Fray M (2014) Transporting mouse embryos and germplasm as frozen or unfrozen materials. Curr Protoc Mouse Biol 16:47–65
Agca Y (2012) Genome resource banking of biomedically important laboratory animals. Theriogenology 78:1653–1665
Rall WF, Schmidt PM, Lin X, Brown SS, Ward AC, Hansen CT (2000) Factors affecting the efficiency of embryo cryopreservation and rederivation of rat and mouse models. ILAR J 41:221–227
Leibo SP, Sztein JM (2019) Cryopreservation of mammalian embryos: derivation of a method. Cryobiology 86:1–9
Nakagata N (2000) Cryopreservation of mouse spermatozoa. Mamm Genome 11:572–576
Nakagata N (2000) Mouse spermatozoa cryopreservation. J Mamm Ova Res 17:1–8
Sztein JM, Takeo T, Nakagata N (2018) History of cryobiology, with special emphasis in evolution of mouse sperm cryopreservation. Cryobiology 82:57–63
Takeo T, Nakagata N (2018) In vitro fertilization in mice. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2018(6). https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot094524
Sztein JM, Farley JS, Young AF, Mobraaten LE (1997) Motility of cryopreserved mouse spermatozoa affected by temperature of collection and rate of thawing. Cryobiology 35:46–52
Katkov II, Mazur P (1998) Influence of centrifugation regimes on motility, yield, and cell associations of mouse spermatozoa. J Androl 19:232–241
Agca Y, Gilmore J, Byers M, Woods EJ, Liu J, Critser JK (2002) Osmotic characteristics of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of extenders and sugars. Biol Reprod 67:1493–1501
Varisli O, Uguz C, Agca C, Agca Y (2009) Various physical stress factors on rat sperm motility and integrity of acrosome and plasma membrane. J Androl 30:75–86
Tada N, Sato M, Yamanoi J, Mizorogi T, Kasai K, Ogawa S (1990) Cryopreservation of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of raffinose and glycerol. J Reprod Fert 89:511–516
Yokoyama M, Akiba H, Katsuki M, Nomura T (1990) Production of normal young following transfer of mouse embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization using cryopreserved spermatozoa. Jikken Dobutsu 39:125–128
Okuyama M, Isogai S, Saga M, Hamada H, Ogawa S (1990) In vitro fertilization (IVF) and artificial insemination (AI) by cryopreserved spermatozoa in mouse. J Fert Implant 7:116–119
Takeo T, Sztein J, Nakagata N (2019) The CARD method for mouse sperm cryopreservation and in vitro fertilization using frozen-thawed sperm. Methods Mol Biol 1874:243–256
Ostermeier GC, Wiles MV, Farley JS, Taft RA (2008) Conserving, distributing and managing genetically modified mouse lines by sperm cryopreservation. PLoS One 30:e2792
Takeo T, Nakagata N (2010) Combination medium of cryoprotective agents containing L-glutamine and methyl-β cyclodextrin in a pre-incubation medium yields a high fertilization rate for cryopreserved C57BL/6J mouse sperm. Lab Anim 44:132–137
Takeo T, Hoshii T, Kondo Y, Toyodome H, Arima H, Yamamura K, Irie T, Nakagata N (2008) Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin improves fertilizing ability of C57BL/6 mouse sperm after freezing and thawing by facilitating cholesterol efflux from the cells. Biol Reprod 78:546–551
Takeo T, Nakagata N (2011) Reduced glutathione enhances fertility of frozen/thawed C57BL/6 mouse sperm after exposure to methyl-beta-cyclodextrin. Biol Reprod 85:1066–1072
Bath ML (2010) Inhibition of in vitro fertilizing capacity of cryopreserved mouse sperm by factors released by damaged sperm, and stimulation by glutathione. PLoS One 24:e9387
Lawitts JA, Biggers JD (1993) Culture of preimplantation embryos. Methods Enzymol 225:153–164
Quinn P, Kerin JF, Warnes GM (1985) Improved pregnancy rate in human in vitro fertilization with the use of a medium based on the composition of human tubal fluid. Fertil Steril 44:493–498
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge The University of Missouri Mutant Mouse Resource and Research Center (NIH U42 OD010918-20; http://www.mu-mmrrc.com).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Agca, Y., Agca, C. (2021). Cryopreservation of Mouse Sperm for Genome Banking. In: Wolkers, W.F., Oldenhof, H. (eds) Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2180. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0783-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0783-1_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0782-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0783-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols