Abstract
The cornea is the outermost transparent and refractive barrier surface of the eye necessary for vision. Development of the cornea involves the coordinated production of extracellular matrix, epithelial differentiation, and endothelial cell expansion to produce a highly transparent tissue. Here we describe the production of multilayered three-dimensional organoids from human-induced pluripotent stem cells. These organoids have the potential for multiple downstream applications which are currently unattainable using traditional in vitro techniques.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cotsarelis G, Cheng SZ, Dong G et al (1989) Existence of slow-cycling limbal epithelial basal cells that can be preferentially stimulated to proliferate: implications on epithelial stem cells. Cell 57:201–209
Lavker RM, Tseng SCG, Sun T-T (2004) Corneal epithelial stem cells at the limbus: looking at some old problems from a new angle. Exp Eye Res 78:433–446
Scott S-G, Jun AS, Chakravarti S (2011) Sphere formation from corneal keratocytes and phenotype specific markers. Exp Eye Res 93:898–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2011.10.004
Lwigale PY (2015) Corneal development: different cells from a common progenitor. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci 134:43–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.04.003
Graw J (2010) Eye development. Curr Top Dev Biol 90:343–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0070-2153(10)90010-0
Hassell JR, Birk DE (2010) The molecular basis of corneal transparency. Exp Eye Res 91:326–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2010.06.021
Carey BW, Markoulaki S, Hanna J et al (2009) Reprogramming of murine and human somatic cells using a single polycistronic vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106:157–162. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0811426106
Eiraku M, Takata N, Ishibashi H et al (2011) Self-organizing optic-cup morphogenesis in three-dimensional culture. Nature 472:51–56. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09941
Nakano T, Ando S, Takata N et al (2012) Self-formation of optic cups and storable stratified neural retina from human ESCs. Cell Stem Cell 10:771–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2012.05.009
Zhong X, Gutierrez C, Xue T et al (2014) Generation of three-dimensional retinal tissue with functional photoreceptors from human iPSCs. Nat Commun 5:4047. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5047
Vergara MN, Flores-Bellver M, Aparicio-Domingo S et al (2017) Three-dimensional automated reporter quantification (3D-ARQ) technology enables quantitative screening in retinal organoids. Development 144:3698–3705. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.146290
Eldred MK, Charlton-Perkins M, Muresan L, Harris WA (2017) Self-organising aggregates of zebrafish retinal cells for investigating mechanisms of neural lamination. Development 144:1097–1106. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.142760
Maruotti J, Wahlin K, Gorrell D et al (2013) A simple and scalable process for the differentiation of retinal pigment epithelium from human pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells Transl Med 2:341–354. https://doi.org/10.5966/sctm.2012-0106
Wahlin KJ, Maruotti J, Zack DJ (2014) Modeling retinal dystrophies using patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells. Adv Exp Med Biol 801:157–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3209-8_20
Wahlin KJ, Maruotti JA, Sripathi SR et al (2017) Photoreceptor outer segment-like structures in long-term 3D retinas from human pluripotent stem cells. Sci Rep 7:766. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00774-9
de la Torre RA MG, Nieto-Nicolau N, Morales-Pastor A, Casaroli-Marano RP (2017) Determination of the culture time point to induce corneal epithelial differentiation in induced pluripotent stem cells. Transplant Proc 49:2292–2295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.09.047
Joseph R, Srivastava OP, Pfister RR (2014) Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from normal and keratoconus corneal fibroblasts using viral- and non-viral methods. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55:523–523
Zhao JJ, Afshari NA (2016) Generation of human corneal endothelial cells via in vitro ocular lineage restriction of pluripotent stem cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57:6878–6884. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20024
Hayashi R, Ishikawa Y, Sasamoto Y et al (2016) Co-ordinated ocular development from human iPS cells and recovery of corneal function. Nature 531(7594):376–380. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17000
Foster JW, Wahlin K, Adams SM et al (2017) Cornea organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells. Sci Rep 7:41286. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41286
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the NIH EY026104 (SC) and R00EY024648 (KW).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Foster, J.W., Wahlin, K.J., Chakravarti, S. (2020). A Guide to the Development of Human CorneaOrganoids from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Culture. In: Ahearne, M. (eds) Corneal Regeneration. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2145. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0599-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0599-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0598-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0599-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols