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Jasmonate in Plant Biology pp 3–22Cite as

Multiple Roles of Jasmonates in Shaping Rhizotaxis: Emerging Integrators

Part of the Methods in Molecular Biology book series (MIMB,volume 2085)

Abstract

The root system and its architecture enormously contribute to plant survival and adaptation to the environment. Depending on the intrinsic genetic information and the surrounding rhizosphere, plants develop a highly plastic root system, which is a critical determinant for survival. Plant root system, which includes primary root (PR), lateral roots (LR) and adventitious roots (AR), is shaped by tightly controlled developmental programs. Phytohormones are the main signaling components that orchestrate and coordinate the genetic information and the external stimuli to shape the root system patterning or rhizotaxis. Besides their role in plant stress responses and defense against herbivory and pathogen attacks, jasmonic acid and its derivatives, including the receptor-active conjugate jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine (JA-Ile), emerge as potential regulators of rhizotaxis. In this chapter, we summarize and discuss the recent progress achieved during the recent years to understand the JA-mediated genetic and molecular networks guiding PR, LR, and AR initiation. We highlight the role of JAs as critical integrators in shaping rhizotaxis.

Key words

  • Jasmonates
  • Rhizotaxis
  • Primary root
  • Lateral roots
  • Adventitious roots
  • Organogenesis

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Acknowledgments

We apologize to all colleagues whose work could not be cited due to space limitations. Research by our group is supported by the Swedish Research Council for Research and Innovation for Sustainable Growth (VINNOVA), the Swedish Research Council (VR), and the Carl Kempe Foundation.

Author Contribution: A.L. designed and wrote the manuscript with help from A.R. and C.B. A.L., C.B., and A.R. edited the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå Plant Science Centre, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

    Abdellah Lakehal, Alok Ranjan & Catherine Bellini

  2. Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, INRA, AgroParisTech, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France

    Catherine Bellini

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  1. Abdellah Lakehal
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  2. Alok Ranjan
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  3. Catherine Bellini
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Abdellah Lakehal or Catherine Bellini .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. UMR DIADE - IRD, Montpellier, France

    Dr. Antony Champion

  2. UMR DIADE - IRD, Montpellier, France

    Laurent Laplaze

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Lakehal, A., Ranjan, A., Bellini, C. (2020). Multiple Roles of Jasmonates in Shaping Rhizotaxis: Emerging Integrators. In: Champion, A., Laplaze, L. (eds) Jasmonate in Plant Biology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2085. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0142-6_1

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