Skip to main content

Easy and Rapid Methods for Human Umbilical Cord Blood–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Human Umbilical Wharton’s Jelly–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Stem Cells and Lineage Commitment

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2736))

  • 302 Accesses

Abstract

These protocols describe modified methods that use Ficoll-Paque density gradient for umbilical cord blood–derived mesenchymal stem cells and explant method for Wharton’s jelly–derived mesenchymal stem cells. The Ficoll-Paque density gradient method allows to obtain mesenchymal stem cells while eliminating monocytic cells. In this method, precoating the cell culture flasks with fetal bovine serum helps remove the monocytic cells and instruct more pure mesenchymal stem cells. On the other hand, the explant method for Wharton’s jelly–derived mesenchymal stem cell is user-friendly and cost-effective than enzymatic methods. In this chapter, we provide a collection of protocols to obtain mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord blood and Wharton’s jelly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Friedenstein AJ, Deriglasova UF, Kulagina NN et al (1974) Precursors for fibroblasts in different populations of hematopoietic cells as detected by the in vitro colony assay method. Exp Hematol 2(2):83–92

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Markov A, Thangavelu L, Aravindhan S et al (2021) Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells as a valuable source for the treatment of immune-mediated disorders. Stem Cell Res Ther 12(1):192

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhu R, Yan T, Feng Y et al (2021) Mesenchymal stem cell treatment improves outcome of COVID-19 patients via multiple immunomodulatory mechanisms. Cell Res 31(12):1244–1262

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Lanzoni G, Linetsky E, Correa D et al (2021) Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: a double-blind, phase 1/2a, randomized controlled trial. Stem Cells Transl Med 10(5):660–673

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Xu F, Fei Z, Dai H et al (2022) Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles with high PD-L1 expression for autoimmune diseases treatment. Adv Mater 34(1):e2106265

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Riazifar M, Mohammadi MR, Pone EJ et al (2019) Stem cell-derived exosomes as nanotherapeutics for autoimmune and neurodegenerative disorders. ACS Nano 13(6):6670–6688

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Rautiainen S, Laaksonen T, Koivuniemi R (2021) Angiogenic effects and crosstalk of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells and their extracellular vesicles with endothelial cells. Int J Mol Sci 22(19):10890

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Aydin S, Şahin F (2019) Stem cells derived from dental tissues. Adv Exp Med Biol 1144:123–132

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim HJ, Cho KR, Jang H et al (2021) Intracerebroventricular injection of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells in patients with Alzheimer’s disease dementia: a phase I clinical trial. Alzheimers Res Ther 13(1):154

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Ranjbaran H, Abediankenari S, Mohammadi M et al (2018) Wharton’s jelly derived-mesenchymal stem cells: isolation and characterization. Acta Med Iran 56(1):28–33

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Dominici M, Le Blanc K, Mueller I et al (2006) Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement. Cytotherapy 8(4):315–317

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Atashi F, Modarressi A, Pepper MS (2015) The role of reactive oxygen species in mesenchymal stem cell adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation: a review. Stem Cells Dev 24(10):1150–1163

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Li M, Yin H, Yan Z et al (2022) The immune microenvironment in cartilage injury and repair. Acta Biomater 140:23–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen Q, Shou P, Zheng C et al (2016) Fate decision of mesenchymal stem cells: adipocytes or osteoblasts? Cell Death Differ 23(7):1128–1139

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen Y, Shen H, Ding Y et al (2021) The application of umbilical cord-derived MSCs in cardiovascular diseases. J Cell Mol Med 25(17):8103–8114

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Marrelli M, Paduano F, Tatullo M (2015) Human periapical cyst-mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into neuronal cells. J Dent Res 94(6):843–852

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Samaeekia R, Rabiee B, Putra I et al (2018) Effect of human corneal mesenchymal stromal cell-derived exosomes on corneal epithelial wound healing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59(12):5194–5200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Cruz FF, Rocco PRM (2020) The potential of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for chronic lung disease. Expert Rev Respir Med 14(1):31–39

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Marofi F, Alexandrovna KI, Margiana R et al (2021) MSCs and their exosomes: a rapidly evolving approach in the context of cutaneous wounds therapy. Stem Cell Res Ther 12(1):597

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Dong L, Wang Y, Zheng T et al (2021) Hypoxic hUCMSC-derived extracellular vesicles attenuate allergic airway inflammation and airway remodeling in chronic asthma mice. Stem Cell Res Ther 12(1):4

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Hmadcha A, Martin-Montalvo A, Gauthier BR, Soria B, Capilla-Gonzalez V (2020) Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for cancer therapy. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 8:43

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Niess H, Thomas MN, Schiergens TS et al (2016) Genetic engineering of mesenchymal stromal cells for cancer therapy: turning partners in crime into Trojan horses. Innov Surg Sci 1(1):19–32

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhu Y, Sun Z, Han Q et al (2009) Human mesenchymal stem cells inhibit cancer cell proliferation by secreting DKK-1. Leukemia 23(5):925–933

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Vianello F, Villanova F, Tisato V et al (2010) Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells non-selectively protect chronic myeloid leukemia cells from imatinib-induced apoptosis via the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis. Haematologica 95(7):1081–1089

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Yu K, Yin Y, Ma D et al (2020) Shp2 activation in bone marrow microenvironment mediates the drug resistance of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia through enhancing the role of VCAM-1/VLA-4. Int Immunopharmacol 80:106008

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Sel FA, Oguz FS (2022) Regenerative medicine application of mesenchymal stem cells. In: Turksen K (ed) Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, Volume 16. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1387. Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Abatay Sel, F., Erol, A., Suleymanoglu, M., Kuruca, D.S., Savran Oguz, F. (2023). Easy and Rapid Methods for Human Umbilical Cord Blood–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Human Umbilical Wharton’s Jelly–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Stem Cells and Lineage Commitment. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2736. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2023_479

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2023_479

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3536-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3537-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics