Skip to main content

HLA Class I and Class II-Induced Intracellular Signaling and Molecular Associations in Primary Human Endothelial Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1788))

Abstract

The signaling capacity of HLA molecules in vascular cells has been well established. Intracellular signaling and association with the coreceptor integrin β4 has been well-studied for HLA class I. However, little is known regarding HLA class II intracellular signaling in human endothelial cells. Investigation of HLA class II has been challenging due to the loss of HLA class II expression in cultured primary cells. Herein, we describe methods for inducing expression of endogenous alleles and loci of HLA class II molecules, as well as for studying intracellular signaling. This includes siRNA knockdown of proteins and coimmunoprecipitation of putative coreceptors for HLA in primary human aortic endothelial cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Everly MJ et al (2013) Incidence and impact of de novo donor-specific alloantibody in primary renal allografts. Transplantation 95:410–417

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Valenzuela NM et al (2013) Blockade of p-selectin is sufficient to reduce MHC I antibody-elicited monocyte recruitment in vitro and in vivo. Am J Transplant 13:299–311

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Jin YP et al (2014) Everolimus inhibits anti-HLA I antibody-mediated endothelial cell signaling, migration and proliferation more potently than sirolimus. Am J Transplant 14:806–819

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Li F et al (2011) Antibody ligation of human leukocyte antigen class I molecules stimulates migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells in a focal adhesion kinase-dependent manner. Hum Immunol 72:1150–1159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang X et al (2010) HLA class I molecules partner with integrin β4 to stimulate endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Sci Signal 3:ra85

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ziegler ME et al (2012) HLA class I-mediated stress fiber formation requires ERK1/2 activation in the absence of an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in human aortic endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 303:C872–C882

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Muczynski KA et al (2001) Unusual expression of human lymphocyte antigen class II in normal renal microvascular endothelium. Kidney Int 59:488–497

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Muczynski KA et al (2003) Normal human kidney HLA-DR-expressing renal microvascular endothelial cells: characterization, isolation, and regulation of MHC class II expression. J Am Soc Nephrol 14:1336–1348

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Barbatis C et al (1987) Immunocytochemical analysis of HLA class II (DR) antigens in liver disease in man. J Clin Pathol 40:879–884

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Wiebe C et al (2012) Evolution and clinical pathologic correlations of de novo donor-specific HLA antibody post kidney transplant. Am J Transplant 12:1157–1167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wedgwood JF et al (1988) Effect of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor on the expression of class I and class II major histocompatibility molecules by cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Cell Immunol 111:1–9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Jane-wit D et al (2013) Alloantibody and complement promote T cell–mediated cardiac allograft vasculopathy through noncanonical nuclear factor-κB signaling in endothelial cells. Circulation 128:2504–2516

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Taflin C et al (2013) Study of the allogeneic response induced by endothelial cells expressing HLA class II after lentiviral transduction. Methods Mol Biol 960:461–472

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Jin YP et al (2007) RNA interference elucidates the role of focal adhesion kinase in HLA class I-mediated focal adhesion complex formation and proliferation in human endothelial cells. J Immunol 178:7911–7922

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bonifacino JS et al (2001) Immunoprecipitation. In: Ausubel FM et al (eds) Current protocols in molecular biology. Chapter 10, Unit 10 16

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elaine F. Reed .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Valenzuela, N., Soe, N.N., Li, F., Zhang, X., Jin, YP., Reed, E.F. (2017). HLA Class I and Class II-Induced Intracellular Signaling and Molecular Associations in Primary Human Endothelial Cells. In: Sarwal, M., Sigdel, T. (eds) Tissue Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1788. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2017_79

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2017_79

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7852-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7854-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics