Abstract
Stem cells can generate cell fate heterogeneity through asymmetric cell division (ACD). ACD derives from the asymmetric segregation of fate-determining molecules and/or organelles in the dividing cell. Radial glia in the embryonic zebrafish forebrain are an excellent model for studying the molecular mechanisms regulating ACD of stem cells in vertebrates, especially for live imaging concerning in vivo molecular and cellular dynamics. Due to the current difficulty in expressing fluorescent reporter-tagged proteins at physiological levels in zebrafish for live imaging, we have developed an antibody uptake assay to label proteins in live embryonic zebrafish forebrain with high specificity. DeltaD is a transmembrane ligand in Notch signaling pathway in the context of ACD of radial glia in zebrafish. By using this assay, we have successfully observed the in vivo dynamics of DeltaD for studying ACD of radial glia in the embryonic zebrafish forebrain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gonczy P (2008) Mechanisms of asymmetric cell division: flies and worms pave the way. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9(5):355–366. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm2388
Neumuller RA, Knoblich JA (2009) Dividing cellular asymmetry: asymmetric cell division and its implications for stem cells and cancer. Genes Dev 23(23):2675–2699. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1850809
Knoblich JA (2010) Asymmetric cell division: recent developments and their implications for tumour biology. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 11(12):849–860. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm3010
Schweisguth F (2015) Asymmetric cell division in the Drosophila bristle lineage: from the polarization of sensory organ precursor cells to Notch-mediated binary fate decision. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol 4(3):299–309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.175
Chenn A, McConnell SK (1995) Cleavage orientation and the asymmetric inheritance of Notch1 immunoreactivity in mammalian neurogenesis. Cell 82(4):631–641
Miyata T, Kawaguchi A, Saito K, Kawano M, Muto T, Ogawa M (2004) Asymmetric production of surface-dividing and non-surface-dividing cortical progenitor cells. Development 131(13):3133–3145. doi:https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.01173
Noctor SC, Martinez-Cerdeno V, Ivic L, Kriegstein AR (2004) Cortical neurons arise in symmetric and asymmetric division zones and migrate through specific phases. Nat Neurosci 7(2):136–144. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1172
Noctor SC, Martinez-Cerdeno V, Kriegstein AR (2008) Distinct behaviors of neural stem and progenitor cells underlie cortical neurogenesis. J Comp Neurol 508(1):28–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21669
Alexandre P, Reugels AM, Barker D, Blanc E, Clarke JD (2010) Neurons derive from the more apical daughter in asymmetric divisions in the zebrafish neural tube. Nat Neurosci 13(6):673–679. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2547
Dong Z, Yang N, Yeo SY, Chitnis A, Guo S (2012) Intralineage directional Notch signaling regulates self-renewal and differentiation of asymmetrically dividing radial glia. Neuron 74(1):65–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.01.031
Dong Z, Wagle M, Guo S (2011) Time-lapse live imaging of clonally related neural progenitor cells in the developing zebrafish forebrain. J Vis Exp (50). doi:https://doi.org/10.3791/2594
Kimura Y, Hisano Y, Kawahara A, Higashijima S (2014) Efficient generation of knock-in transgenic zebrafish carrying reporter/driver genes by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome engineering. Sci Rep 4:6545. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06545
Hisano Y, Sakuma T, Nakade S, Ohga R, Ota S, Okamoto H, Yamamoto T, Kawahara A (2015) Precise in-frame integration of exogenous DNA mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 system in zebrafish. Sci Rep 5:8841. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08841
Li J, Zhang BB, Ren YG, Gu SY, Xiang YH, Du JL (2015) Intron targeting-mediated and endogenous gene integrity-maintaining knockin in zebrafish using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Cell Res 25(5):634–637. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2015.43
Hoshijima K, Jurynec MJ, Grunwald DJ (2016) Precise editing of the Zebrafish genome made simple and efficient. Dev Cell 36(6):654–667. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.02.015
Le Borgne R, Schweisguth F (2003) Unequal segregation of Neuralized biases Notch activation during asymmetric cell division. Dev Cell 5(1):139–148
Le Borgne R, Remaud S, Hamel S, Schweisguth F (2005) Two distinct E3 ubiquitin ligases have complementary functions in the regulation of delta and serrate signaling in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 3(4):e96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030096
Daskalaki A, Shalaby NA, Kux K, Tsoumpekos G, Tsibidis GD, Muskavitch MA, Delidakis C (2011) Distinct intracellular motifs of Delta mediate its ubiquitylation and activation by Mindbomb1 and Neuralized. J Cell Biol 195(6):1017–1031. doi:https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201105166
Couturier L, Vodovar N, Schweisguth F (2012) Endocytosis by Numb breaks Notch symmetry at cytokinesis. Nat Cell Biol 14(2):131–139. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2419
Giagtzoglou N, Yamamoto S, Zitserman D, Graves HK, Schulze KL, Wang H, Klein H, Roegiers F, Bellen HJ (2012) dEHBP1 controls exocytosis and recycling of Delta during asymmetric divisions. J Cell Biol 196(1):65–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201106088
Couturier L, Schweisguth F (2014) Antibody uptake assay and in vivo imaging to study intracellular trafficking of Notch and Delta in Drosophila. Methods Mol Biol 1187:79–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1139-4_6
Kressmann S, Campos C, Castanon I, Furthauer M, Gonzalez-Gaitan M (2015) Directional Notch trafficking in Sara endosomes during asymmetric cell division in the spinal cord. Nat Cell Biol 17(3):333–339. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3119
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by NIH (R01 NS095734) and Fudan Bio-elite program. We thank Xiang Zhao for discussions on the antibody uptake assay and comments on the manuscript, as well as Maximilian Fürthauer for sharing experience on the antibody uptake assay in the zebrafish spinal cord.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Tong, K., Wagle, M., Guo, S. (2017). Antibody Uptake Assay in the Embryonic Zebrafish Forebrain to Study Notch Signaling Dynamics in Neural Progenitor Cells In Vivo. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Organoids. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1576. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2017_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2017_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7616-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7617-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols