Abstract
Transient assays provide a convenient alternative to stable transformation. Compared to the generation of stably transformed plants, agroinfiltration is more rapid, and samples can be analyzed a few days after inoculation. Nevertheless, at difference of tobacco and other plant species, Arabidopsis thaliana remains recalcitrant to routine transient assays. In this chapter, we describe a transient expression assay using simple infiltration of intact Arabidopsis leaves with Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying a plasmid expressing a reporter fluorescent protein. In this protocol, Agrobacterium aggressiveness was increased by a prolonged treatment in an induction medium deficient in nutrients and containing acetosyringone. Besides, Arabidopsis plants were cultivated in intermediate photoperiod (12 h light–12 h dark) to promote leaf growth.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Clough SJ, Bent AF (1998) Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 16:735–743
Yang Y, Li R, Qi M (2000) In vivo analysis of plant promoters and transcription factors by agroinfiltration of tobacco leaves. Plant J 22:543–551
Wroblewski T, Tomczak A, Michelmore R (2005) Optimization of Agrobacterium-mediated transient assays of gene expression in lettuce, tomato and Arabidopsis. Plant Biotechnol J 3:259–273
Lee MW, Yang Y (2006) Transient expression assay by agroinfiltration of leaves. Meth Mol Biol (Clifton NJ) 323:225–229
Joh LD et al (2005) High-level transient expression of recombinant protein in lettuce. Biotechnol Bioeng 91:861–871
Orzaez D et al (2006) Agroinjection of tomato fruits. A tool for rapid functional analysis of transgenes directly in fruit. Plant Physiol 140:3–11
Kumagai H, Kouchi H (2003) Gene silencing by expression of hairpin RNA in Lotus japonicus roots and root nodules. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 16:663–668
Shang Y et al (2007) Methods for transient assay of gene function in floral tissues. Plant Methods 3:1
Li JF et al (2009) The FAST technique: a simplified Agrobacterium-based transformation method for transient gene expression analysis in seedlings of Arabidopsis and other plant species. Plant Methods 5:6
Marion J et al (2008) Systematic analysis of protein subcellular localization and interaction using high-throughput transient transformation of Arabidopsis seedlings. Plant J 56: 169–179
Boyko A, Matsuoka A, Kovalchuk I (2011) Potassium chloride and rare earth elements improve plant growth and increase the frequency of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated plant transformation. Plant Cell Rep 30:505–518
Tsuda K et al (2012) An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation of Arabidopsis. Plant J 69:713–719
Rakousky S et al (1997) Transient β-glucuronidase activity after infiltration of Arabidopsis thaliana by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Biol Plant 40:33–41
McIntosh KB et al (2004) A rapid Agrobacterium-mediated Arabidopsis thaliana transient assay system. Plant Mol Biol Rep 22:53–61
Campanoni P et al (2007) A generalized method for transfecting root epidermis uncovers endosomal dynamics in Arabidopsis root hairs. Plant J 51:322–330
Koncz C, Schell J (1986) The promoter of TL-DNA gene 5 controls the tissue-specific expression of chimaeric genes carried by a novel type of Agrobacterium binary vector. Mol Gen Genet 204:383–396
Nakagawa T et al (2007) Improved gateway binary vectors: high-performance vectors for creation of fusion constructs in transgenic analysis of plants. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 71:2095–2100
Sargent JW, Seffl RJ (1970) Properties of perfluorinated liquids. Fed Proc 29:1699–1703
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT) through the grants PICT2007-0479 and PICT2010-2366 to Petruccelli Silvana and by Universidad Nacional de La Plata (project 11X/498). Petruccelli Silvana is a member of the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina (CONICET). Silvina Mangano is a researcher of Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Universidad Nacional de la Plata.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Mangano, S., Gonzalez, C.D., Petruccelli, S. (2014). Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Transient Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana Leaves. In: Sanchez-Serrano, J., Salinas, J. (eds) Arabidopsis Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1062. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-580-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-580-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-579-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-580-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols