Abstract
The chapter describes protocols and pitfalls in in vivo studies of drug effects on anesthetized rats. It focuses on the preparation of Na2S, Na2S4, and “SSNO− mix” solutions for rat intravenous administration, surgical preparation of jugular vein for drug administration, and preparation of carotid and tail arteries for recording of arterial pulse waveform (APW) at high resolution. It describes evaluation of ten hemodynamic parameters from APW and measurement of apparent pulse wave velocity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wang R (2012) Physiological implications of hydrogen sulfide: a whiff exploration that blossomed. Physiol Rev 92:791–896
Filipovic MR, Eberhardt M, Prokopovic V, Mijuskovic A, Orescanin-Dusic Z, Reeh P et al (2013) Beyond H2S and NO interplay: hydrogen sulfide and nitroprusside react directly to give nitroxyl (HNO). A new pharmacological source of HNO. J Med Chem 56:1499–1508. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm3012036
Kimura H (2014) Hydrogen sulfide and polysulfides as biological mediators. Molecules 19:16146–16157. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules191016146
Cortese-Krott MM, Kuhnle GGC, Dyson A, Fernandez BO, Grman M, DuMond JF et al (2015) Key bioactive reaction products of the NO/H2S interaction are S/N-hybrid species, polysulfides, and nitroxyl. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:E4651–E4660. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00017.2011
Zhao W, Zhang J, Lu Y, Wang R (2001) The vasorelaxant effect of H2S as a novel endogenous gaseous KATP channel opener. EMBO J 20:6008–6016
Zhang Z, Huang H, Liu P, Tang C, Wang J (2007) Hydrogen sulfide contributes to cardioprotection during ischemia-reperfusion injury by opening KATP channels. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 85:1248–1253
Tomasova L, Pavlovicova M, Malekova L, Misak A, Kristek F, Grman M et al (2015) Effects of AP39, a novel triphenylphosphonium derivatised anethole dithiolethione hydrogen sulfide donor, on rat haemodynamic parameters and chloride and calcium Cav3 and RYR2 channels. Nitric Oxide 46:131–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2014.12.012
Drobna M, Misak A, Holland T, Kristek F, Grman M, Tomasova L (2015) Captopril partially decreases the effect of H2S on rat blood pressure and inhibits H2S-induced nitric oxide release from S-nitrosoglutathione. Physiol Res 64:479–486
Tomasova L, Dobrowolski L, Jurkowska H, Wróbel M, Huc T, Ondrias K et al (2016a) Intracolonic hydrogen sulfide lowers blood pressure in rats. Nitric Oxide 60:50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2016.09.007
Tomasova L, Konopelski P, Ufnal M (2016b) Gut bacteria and hydrogen sulfide: the new old players in circulatory system homeostasis. Molecules 21:pii: E1558. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21111558
Avolio AP, Butlin M, Walsh A (2010) Arterial blood pressure measurement and pulse wave analysis—their role in enhancing cardiovascular assessment. Physiol Meas 31:R1–R47
Stoner L, Young JM, Fryer S (2012) Assessments of arterial stiffness and endothelial function using pulse wave analysis. Int J Vasc Med 2012:903107
Zhang J, Critchley LA, Huang L (2015) Five algorithms that calculate cardiac output from the arterial waveform: a comparison with Doppler ultrasound. Br J Anaesth 115:392–402. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aev254
Tomasova L, Kristek F, Grman M, Ondriasova E., Ondrias K (2015) Effects of the reaction products of sulfide and Snitrosoglutathione on rat hemodynamic parameters. Nitric Oxide 47: S30–S31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2015.02.074
Wedmann R, Bertlein S, Macinkovic I, Böltz S, Miljkovic JL, Muńoz LE et al (2014) Working with “H2S”: facts and apparent artifacts. Nitric Oxide 41:85–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2014.06.003
Hughes MN, Centelles MN, Moore KP (2009) Making and working with hydrogen sulfide: the chemistry and generation of hydrogen sulfide in vitro and its measurement in vivo: a review. Free Radical Biol Med 47:1346–1353
Nagy P, Pálinkás Z, Nagy A, Budai B, Tóth I, Vasas A (2014) Chemical aspects of hydrogen sulfide measurements in physiological samples. Biochim Biophys Acta 1840:876–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.05.037
Hart TW (1985) Some observations concerning the S-nitroso and S-phenylsulphonyl derivatives of L-cysteine and glutathione. Tetrahedron Lett 26:2013–2026
Grman M, Misak A, Jacob C, Tomaskova Z, Bertova A, Burkholz T et al (2013) Low molecular thiols, pH and O2 modulate H2S-induced S-nitrosoglutathione decomposition—•NO release. Gen Physiol Biophys 32:429–441. https://doi.org/10.4149/gpb_2013026
Filipovic MR, Miljkovic JL, Nauser T, Royzen M, Klos K, Shubina T, Koppenol WH, Lippard SJ, Ivanović-Burmazović I (2012) Chemical characterization of the smallest S-nitrosothiol, HSNO; cellular cross-talk of H2S and S-nitrosothiols. J Am Chem Soc 134:12016–12027. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja3009693
Cortese-Krott MM, Fernandez BO, Santos JL, Mergia E, Grman M, Nagy P et al (2014) Nitrosopersulfide (SSNO(-)) accounts for sustained NO bioactivity of S-nitrosothiols following reaction with sulfide. Redox Biol 2:234–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2013.12.031
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under contract No. APVV-15-0371 and financial support by Slovak grants VEGA 2/0067/13, 2/0048/17, 2/0079/19, Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic under the project registration number 2012/51-SAV-1 and APVV-15-0565.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kristek, F., Grman, M., Ondrias, K. (2019). In Vivo Measurement of H2S, Polysulfides, and “SSNO− Mix”-Mediated Vasoactive Responses and Evaluation of Ten Hemodynamic Parameters from Rat Arterial Pulse Waveform. In: Bełtowski, J. (eds) Vascular Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2007. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9528-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9528-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9527-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9528-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols