Abstract
Localization studies are important to understand the function of diverse proteins. The endosomal trafficking pathway is very complex, and a lot of proteins function in this pathway, primarily the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRTs). Some of the ESCRT-related proteins or mutant variants cannot be stably expressed in planta due to the toxicity of their expression. Therefore, a transient expression system is necessary to study their function. Transient expression in protoplasts from Arabidopsis root cell-derived culture serves as a fast and reliable method for the expression and cell biological and biochemical analyses of otherwise toxic constructs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Henne WM, Buchkovich NJ, Emr SD (2011) The ESCRT pathway. Dev Cell 21(1):77–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2011.05.015
Paez Valencia J, Goodman K, Otegui MS (2016) Endocytosis and endosomal trafficking in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 67:309–335. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-043015-112242
Winter V, Hauser MT (2006) Exploring the ESCRTing machinery in eukaryotes. Trends Plant Sci 11(3):115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2006.01.008
Korbei B, Moulinier-Anzola J, De-Araujo L, Lucyshyn D, Retzer K, Khan MA, Luschnig C (2013) Arabidopsis TOL proteins act as gatekeepers for vacuolar sorting of PIN2 plasma membrane protein. Curr Biol 23(24):2500–2505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.036
Nagel MK, Kalinowska K, Vogel K, Reynolds GD, Wu Z, Anzenberger F, Ichikawa M, Tsutsumi C, Sato MH, Kuster B, Bednarek SY, Isono E (2017) Arabidopsis SH3P2 is an ubiquitin-binding protein that functions together with ESCRT-I and the deubiquitylating enzyme AMSH3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(34):E7197–E7204. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1710866114
Gao C, Luo M, Zhao Q, Yang R, Cui Y, Zeng Y, Xia J, Jiang L (2014) A unique plant ESCRT component, FREE1, regulates multivesicular body protein sorting and plant growth. Curr Biol 24(21):2556–2563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.014
Haas TJ, Sliwinski MK, Martinez DE, Preuss M, Ebine K, Ueda T, Nielsen E, Odorizzi G, Otegui MS (2007) The Arabidopsis AAA ATPase SKD1 is involved in multivesicular endosome function and interacts with its positive regulator LYST-INTERACTING PROTEIN5. Plant Cell 19(4):1295–1312. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.106.049346
Babst M, Sato TK, Banta LM, Emr SD (1997) Endosomal transport function in yeast requires a novel AAA-type ATPase, Vps4p. EMBO J 16(8):1820–1831. https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/16.8.1820
Katsiarimpa A, Anzenberger F, Schlager N, Neubert S, Hauser MT, Schwechheimer C, Isono E (2011) The Arabidopsis deubiquitinating enzyme AMSH3 interacts with ESCRT-III subunits and regulates their localization. Plant Cell 23(8):3026–3040. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.111.087254
Spitzer C, Reyes FC, Buono R, Sliwinski MK, Haas TJ, Otegui MS (2009) The ESCRT-related CHMP1A and B proteins mediate multivesicular body sorting of auxin carriers in Arabidopsis and are required for plant development. Plant Cell 21(3):749–766. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.108.064865
Spitzer C, Schellmann S, Sabovljevic A, Shahriari M, Keshavaiah C, Bechtold N, Herzog M, Muller S, Hanisch FG, Hulskamp M (2006) The Arabidopsis elch mutant reveals functions of an ESCRT component in cytokinesis. Development 133(23):4679–4689. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.02654
Kolb C, Nagel MK, Kalinowska K, Hagmann J, Ichikawa M, Anzenberger F, Alkofer A, Sato MH, Braun P, Isono E (2015) FYVE1 is essential for vacuole biogenesis and intracellular trafficking in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 167(4):1361–1373. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.253377
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227(5259):680–685
Acknowledgments
This work conducted in the authors’ laboratory is supported by grants from the German Science Foundation (DFG) to E.I. (IS 221/4-1). The authors thank Prof. Takashi Ueda (NIBB, Japan) and Prof. Tomohiro Uemura (The University of Tokyo, Japan) for advices to optimize the protocol.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Nagel, MK., Vogel, K., Isono, E. (2019). Transient Expression of ESCRT Components in Arabidopsis Root Cell Suspension Culture-Derived Protoplasts. In: Culetto, E., Legouis, R. (eds) The ESCRT Complexes. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1998. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9492-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9492-2_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9491-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9492-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols