Skip to main content

A Cell-Based Reporter Assay Measuring the Activation of Fc Gamma Receptors Induced by Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Human Monoclonal Antibodies

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1904))

Abstract

Fc gamma receptors (FcγRs) are expressed on the surface of various immune cells, and the interactions between FcγRs and the Fc region of immunoglobulin G are involved in the activation of immune cells by antigen-bound antibodies. Fc-mediated immune-cell activations are related to both the efficacy and the safety of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. It is indispensable to elucidate the Fc-mediated functions in the development of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. Here, we describe a cell-based assay using FcγR-expressing reporter cell lines that can be used to evaluate the human FcγR-activation properties of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies by a rapid and simple procedure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nimmerjahn F, Ravetch JV (2008) Fcgamma receptors as regulators of immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol 8(1):34–47. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2206

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Weiner LM, Surana R, Wang S (2010) Monoclonal antibodies: versatile platforms for cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol 10(5):317–327. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2744

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Shields RL, Namenuk AK, Hong K, Meng YG, Rae J, Briggs J, Xie D, Lai J, Stadlen A, Li B, Fox JA, Presta LG (2001) High resolution mapping of the binding site on human IgG1 for Fc gamma RI, Fc gamma RII, Fc gamma RIII, and FcRn and design of IgG1 variants with improved binding to the Fc gamma R. J Biol Chem 276(9):6591–6604. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M009483200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lazar GA, Dang W, Karki S, Vafa O, Peng JS, Hyun L, Chan C, Chung HS, Eivazi A, Yoder SC, Vielmetter J, Carmichael DF, Hayes RJ, Dahiyat BI (2006) Engineered antibody Fc variants with enhanced effector function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(11):4005–4010. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508123103

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Strohl WR (2009) Optimization of Fc-mediated effector functions of monoclonal antibodies. Curr Opin Biotechnol 20(6):685–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2009.10.011

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Iida S, Misaka H, Inoue M, Shibata M, Nakano R, Yamane-Ohnuki N, Wakitani M, Yano K, Shitara K, Satoh M (2006) Nonfucosylated therapeutic IgG1 antibody can evade the inhibitory effect of serum immunoglobulin G on antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity through its high binding to FcgammaRIIIa. Clin Cancer Res 12(9):2879–2887. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2619

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Thomann M, Schlothauer T, Dashivets T, Malik S, Avenal C, Bulau P, Ruger P, Reusch D (2015) In vitro glycoengineering of IgG1 and its effect on Fc receptor binding and ADCC activity. PLoS One 10(8):e0134949. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134949

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Dekkers G, Treffers L, Plomp R, Bentlage AEH, de Boer M, Koeleman CAM, Lissenberg-Thunnissen SN, Visser R, Brouwer M, Mok JY, Matlung H, van den Berg TK, van Esch WJE, Kuijpers TW, Wouters D, Rispens T, Wuhrer M, Vidarsson G (2017) Decoding the human immunoglobulin G-glycan repertoire reveals a spectrum of Fc-receptor- and complement-mediated-effector activities. Front Immunol 8:877. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00877

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Pichler WJ (2006) Adverse side-effects to biological agents. Allergy 61(8):912–920. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01058.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Okuyama A, Nagasawa H, Suzuki K, Kameda H, Kondo H, Amano K, Takeuchi T (2011) Fcgamma receptor IIIb polymorphism and use of glucocorticoids at baseline are associated with infusion reactions to infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 70(2):299–304. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2010.136283

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Jonsson F, Mancardi DA, Zhao W, Kita Y, Iannascoli B, Khun H, van Rooijen N, Shimizu T, Schwartz LB, Daeron M, Bruhns P (2012) Human FcgammaRIIA induces anaphylactic and allergic reactions. Blood 119(11):2533–2544. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-07-367334

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Rosales C (2017) Fcgamma receptor heterogeneity in leukocyte functional responses. Front Immunol 8:280. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Parekh BS, Berger E, Sibley S, Cahya S, Xiao L, LaCerte MA, Vaillancourt P, Wooden S, Gately D (2012) Development and validation of an antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity-reporter gene assay. MAbs 4(3):310–318. https://doi.org/10.4161/mabs.19873

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Tada M, Ishii-Watabe A, Suzuki T, Kawasaki N (2014) Development of a cell-based assay measuring the activation of FcgammaRIIa for the characterization of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. PLoS One 9(4):e95787. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095787

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Takakura M, Tada M, Ishii-Watabe A (2017) Development of cell-based assay for predictively evaluating the FcgammaR-mediated human immune cell activation by therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 485(1):189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.02.050

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Findlay L, Eastwood D, Stebbings R, Sharp G, Mistry Y, Ball C, Hood J, Thorpe R, Poole S (2010) Improved in vitro methods to predict the in vivo toxicity in man of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies including TGN1412. J Immunol Methods 352(1–2):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2009.10.013

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Minoru Tada .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Aoyama, M., Tada, M., Ishii-Watabe, A. (2019). A Cell-Based Reporter Assay Measuring the Activation of Fc Gamma Receptors Induced by Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies. In: Steinitz, M. (eds) Human Monoclonal Antibodies. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1904. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8958-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8958-4_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8957-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8958-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics