Abstract
Transposon insertion site sequencing (TIS) permits genome-wide, quantitative fitness assessment of individual genomic loci. In addition to the identification of essential genes in given growth conditions, TIS enables the elucidation of genetic networks such as synthetic lethal or suppressor gene combinations. Therefore, TIS becomes an exceptionally powerful tool for the high-throughput determination of genotype-phenotype relationships in bacteria. Here, we describe a protocol for the generation of high-density transposon insertion libraries and subsequent preparation of DNA samples for Illumina sequencing using the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae as an example.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Gawronski JD, Wong SM, Giannoukos G et al (2009) Tracking insertion mutants within libraries by deep sequencing and a genome-wide screen for Haemophilus genes required in the lung. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:16422–16427
Goodman AL, McNulty NP, Zhao Y et al (2009) Identifying genetic determinants needed to establish a human gut symbiont in its habitat. Cell Host Microbe 6:279–289
Langridge GC, Phan MD, Turner DJ et al (2009) Simultaneous assay of every salmonella Typhi gene using one million transposon mutants. Genome Res 19:2308–2316
van Opijnen T, Bodi KL, Camilli A (2009) Tn-seq: high-throughput parallel sequencing for fitness and genetic interaction studies in microorganisms. Nat Methods 6:767–772
Chao MC, Pritchard JR, Zhang YJ et al (2013) High-resolution definition of the Vibrio cholerae essential gene set with hidden Markov model-based analyses of transposon-insertion sequencing data. Nucleic Acids Res 41:9033–9048
Fu Y, Waldor MK, Mekalanos JJ (2013) Tn-Seq analysis of Vibrio cholerae intestinal colonization reveals a role for T6SS-mediated antibacterial activity in the host. Cell Host Microbe 14:652–663
Kamp HD, Patimalla-Dipali B, Lazinski DW et al (2013) Gene fitness landscapes of Vibrio cholerae at important stages of its life cycle. PLoS Pathog 9:e1003800
Möll A, Dörr T, Alvarez L et al (2015) A D, D-carboxypeptidase is required for Vibrio cholerae halotolerance. Environ Microbiol 17:527–540
Dörr T, Alvarez L, Delgado F et al (2016) A cell wall damage response mediated by a sensor kinase/response regulator pair enables beta-lactam tolerance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:404–409
Dörr T, Möll A, Chao MC et al (2014) Differential requirement for PBP1a and PBP1b in in vivo and in vitro fitness of Vibrio cholerae. Infect Immun 82:2115–2124
Möll A, Dörr T, Alvarez L et al (2014) Cell separation in Vibrio cholerae is mediated by a single amidase whose action is modulated by two nonredundant activators. J Bacteriol 196:3937–3948
Wang Q, Millet YA, Chao MC et al (2015) A genome-wide screen reveals that the vibrio cholerae phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system modulates virulence Gene expression. Infect Immun 83:3381–3395
Yamaichi Y, Chao MC, Sasabe J et al (2015) High-resolution genetic analysis of the requirements for horizontal transmission of the ESBL plasmid from Escherichia coli O104:H4. Nucleic Acids Res 43:348–360
Chao MC, Abel S, Davis BM, Waldor MK (2016) The design and analysis of transposon insertion sequencing experiments. Nat Rev Microbiol 14:119–128
van Opijnen T, Camilli A (2013) Transposon insertion sequencing: a new tool for systems-level analysis of microorganisms. Nat Rev Microbiol 11:435–442
Barquist L, Boinett CJ, Cain AK (2013) Approaches to querying bacterial genomes with transposon-insertion sequencing. RNA Biol 10:1161–1169
Chiang SL, Rubin EJ (2002) Construction of a mariner-based transposon for epitope-tagging and genomic targeting. Gene 296:179–185
Heidelberg JF, Eisen JA, Nelson WC et al (2000) DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio cholerae. Nature 406:477–483
Ferrières L, Hémery G, Nham T et al (2010) Silent mischief: bacteriophage mu insertions contaminate products of Escherichia coli random mutagenesis performed using suicidal transposon delivery plasmids mobilized by broad-host-range RP4 conjugative machinery. J Bacteriol 192:6418–6427
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Yamaichi, Y., Dörr, T. (2017). Transposon Insertion Site Sequencing for Synthetic Lethal Screening. In: Espéli, O. (eds) The Bacterial Nucleoid. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1624. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7098-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7098-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7097-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7098-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols