Skip to main content

Unsupervised Bayesian Prediction of RNA Translation from Ribosome Profiling Data

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Ribosome Profiling

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2252))

  • 1241 Accesses

Abstract

Ribosome profiling has been instrumental in leading to important discoveries in several fields of life sciences. Here we describe a computational approach that enables identification of translation events on a genome-wide scale from ribosome profiling data. Periodic fragment sizes indicative of active translation are selected without supervision for each library. Our workflow allows to map the whole translational landscape of a given cell, tissue, or organism, under varying conditions, and can be used to expand the search for novel, uncharacterized open reading frames, such as regulatory upstream translation events. Through a detailed workflow example, we show how to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of translatomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ruiz-Orera J, Alba MM (2019) Translation of small open reading frames: roles in regulation and evolutionary innovation. Trends Genet 35(3):186–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2018.12.003

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kmietczyk V, Riechert E, Kalinski L, Boileau E, Malovrh E, Malone B, Gorska A, Hofmann C, Varma E, Jurgensen L, Kamuf-Schenk V, Altmuller J, Tappu R, Busch M, Most P, Katus HA, Dieterich C, Volkers M (2019) m(6)A-mRNA methylation regulates cardiac gene expression and cellular growth. Life Sci Alliance 2:2. https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201800233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Doroudgar S, Hofmann C, Boileau E, Malone B, Riechert E, Gorska AA, Jakobi T, Sandmann C, Jurgensen L, Kmietczyk V, Malovrh E, Burghaus J, Rettel M, Stein F, Younesi F, Friedrich UA, Mauz V, Backs J, Kramer G, Katus HA, Dieterich C, Volkers M (2019) Monitoring cell-type-specific gene expression using ribosome profiling in vivo during cardiac hemodynamic stress. Circ Res 125(4):431–448. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.314817

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. van Heesch S, Witte F, Schneider-Lunitz V, Schulz JF, Adami E, Faber AB, Kirchner M, Maatz H, Blachut S, Sandmann CL, Kanda M, Worth CL, Schafer S, Calviello L, Merriott R, Patone G, Hummel O, Wyler E, Obermayer B, Mucke MB, Lindberg EL, Trnka F, Memczak S, Schilling M, Felkin LE, Barton PJR, Quaife NM, Vanezis K, Diecke S, Mukai M, Mah N, Oh SJ, Kurtz A, Schramm C, Schwinge D, Sebode M, Harakalova M, Asselbergs FW, Vink A, de Weger RA, Viswanathan S, Widjaja AA, Gartner-Rommel A, Milting H, Dos Remedios C, Knosalla C, Mertins P, Landthaler M, Vingron M, Linke WA, Seidman JG, Seidman CE, Rajewsky N, Ohler U, Cook SA, Hubner N (2019) The translational landscape of the human heart. Cell 178(1):242–260. e229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.010

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Aeschimann F, Xiong J, Arnold A, Dieterich C, Grosshans H (2015) Transcriptome-wide measurement of ribosomal occupancy by ribosome profiling. Methods 85:75–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.06.013

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Calviello L, Mukherjee N, Wyler E, Zauber H, Hirsekorn A, Selbach M, Landthaler M, Obermayer B, Ohler U (2016) Detecting actively translated open reading frames in ribosome profiling data. Nat Methods 13(2):165–170. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3688

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Malone B, Atanassov I, Aeschimann F, Li X, Grosshans H, Dieterich C (2017) Bayesian prediction of RNA translation from ribosome profiling. Nucleic Acids Res 45(6):2960–2972. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw1350

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang P, He D, Xu Y, Hou J, Pan BF, Wang Y, Liu T, Davis CM, Ehli EA, Tan L, Zhou F, Hu J, Yu Y, Chen X, Nguyen TM, Rosen JM, Hawke DH, Ji Z, Chen Y (2017) Genome-wide identification and differential analysis of translational initiation. Nat Commun 8(1):1749. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01981-8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Xiao Z, Huang R, Xing X, Chen Y, Deng H, Yang X (2018) De novo annotation and characterization of the translatome with ribosome profiling data. Nucleic Acids Res 46(10):e61. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky179

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Erhard F, Halenius A, Zimmermann C, L'Hernault A, Kowalewski DJ, Weekes MP, Stevanovic S, Zimmer R, Dolken L (2018) Improved Ribo-seq enables identification of cryptic translation events. Nat Methods 15(5):363–366. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4631

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Yoo AB, Jette MA, Grondona M (2003) SLURM: Simple linux utility for resource management. In: Job scheduling strategies for parallel processing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 44–60

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Chothani S, Schafer S, Adami E, Viswanathan S, Widjaja AA, Langley SR, Tan J, Wang M, Quaife NM, Jian Pua C, D'Agostino G, Guna Shekeran S, George BL, Lim S, Yiqun Cao E, van Heesch S, Witte F, Felkin LE, Christodoulou EG, Dong J, Blachut S, Patone G, Barton PJR, Hubner N, Cook SA, Rackham OJL (2019) widespread translational control of fibrosis in the human heart by RNA-binding proteins. Circulation 140(11):937–951. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.039596

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Jones P, Binns D, Chang HY, Fraser M, Li W, McAnulla C, McWilliam H, Maslen J, Mitchell A, Nuka G, Pesseat S, Quinn AF, Sangrador-Vegas A, Scheremetjew M, Yong SY, Lopez R, Hunter S (2014) InterProScan 5: genome-scale protein function classification. Bioinformatics 30(9):1236–1240. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu031

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Petersen TN, Brunak S, von Heijne G, Nielsen H (2011) SignalP 4.0: discriminating signal peptides from transmembrane regions. Nat Methods 8(10):785–786. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1701

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Krogh A, Larsson B, von Heijne G, Sonnhammer EL (2001) Predicting transmembrane protein topology with a hidden Markov model: application to complete genomes. J Mol Biol 305(3):567–580. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2000.4315

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge funding by the Klaus Tschira Foundation. The Rp-Bp package was developed by Brandon Malone. Computing infrastructures in the Dieterich Lab are maintained by Tobias Jakobi.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christoph Dieterich .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Boileau, E., Dieterich, C. (2021). Unsupervised Bayesian Prediction of RNA Translation from Ribosome Profiling Data. In: Labunskyy, V.M. (eds) Ribosome Profiling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2252. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1150-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1150-0_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1149-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1150-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics