Skip to main content

Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia Model in Mice

  • Protocol
  • 2784 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Protocols Handbooks ((SPH))

The transient global ischemia model is used to analyze selective neuronal death in vulnerable regions including the CA1 subregion of the hippocampus and in certain cortical neurons. In this mouse global ischemia model, bilateral common carotid arteries are reversibly occluded, and the individual anatomical backgrounds are normalized by evaluating the patency of the posterior communicating artery. Using this evaluation, this model might be used for mouse strains with various genetic backgrounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Kirino T. Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res 1982;239:57–69

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pulsinelli WA, Waldman S, Rawlinson D, Plum F. Moderate hyperglycemia augments ischemic brain damage: a neuropathologic study in the rat. Neurology 1982;32:1239–1246

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith M-L, Auer RN, Siesjö BK. The density and distribution of ischemic brain injury in the rat following 2–10 min of forebrain ischemia. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1984;64:319–332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang G, Kitagawa K, Matsushita K, Mabuchi T, Yagita Y, Yanagihara T, Matsumoto M. C57BL/6 strain is most susceptible to cerebral ischemia following bilateral common carotid occlusion among seven mouse strains: selective neuronal death in the murine transient forebrain ischemia. Brain Res 1997;752:209–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fujii M, Hara H, Meng W, Vonsattel JP, Huang Z, Moskowitz MA. Strain-related differences in susceptibility to transient forebrain ischemia in SV-129 and C57Black/6 mice. Stroke 1997;28:1805–1810

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kitagawa K, Matsumoto M, Yang G, Mabuchi T, Yagita Y, Hori M, Yanagihara T. Cerebral ischemia after bilateral carotid artery occlusion and intraluminal suture occlusion in mice: evaluation of the patency of the posterior communicating artery. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1998;18:570–579

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Murakami K, Kondo T, Kawase M, Chan PH. The development of a new mouse model of global ischemia: focus on the relationships between ischemia duration, anesthesia, cerebral vasculature, and neuronal injury following global ischemia in mice. Brain Res 1998;780:304–310

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wellons JC III, Sheng H, Laskowitz DT, Mackensen GB, Pearlstein RD, Warner DS. A comparison of strain-related susceptibility in two murine recovery models of global cerebral ischemia. Brain Res 2000;868:14–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Olsson T, Wieloch T, Smith M-L. Brain damage in a mouse model of global cerebral ischemia. Effect of NMDA receptor blockade. Brain Res 2003;982:260–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sheng H, Laskowitz DT, Pearlstein RD, Warner DS. Characterization of a recovery global cerebral ischemia model in the mouse. J Neurosci Methods 1999;88:103–109

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Panahian N, Yoshida T, Huang PL, Hedley-Whyte ET, Dalkara T, Fishman MC, Moskowitz MA. Attenuated hippocampal damage after global cerebral ischemia in mice mutant in neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Neuroscience 1996;72:343–354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yonekura I, Kawahara N, Nakatomi H, Furuya K, Kirino T. A model of global cerebral ischemia in C57 BL/6 mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2004;24:151–158

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Mizushima H, Zhou CJI, Dohi K, Horai R, Asano M, Iwakura Y, Hirabayashi T, Arata S, Nakajo S, Takaki A, Ohtaki H, Shioda S. Reduced postischemic apoptosis in the hippocampus of mice deficient in interleukin-1. J Comp Neurol 2002;448:203–216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kofler J, Hattori K, Sawada M, DeVries AC, Martin LJ, Hurn PD, Traystman RJ. Histopathological and behavioral characterization of a novel model of cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in mice. J Neurosci Methods 2004;136:33–44

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Barone FC, Knudsen DJ, Nelson AH, Feuerstein GZ, Willette RN. Mouse strain differences in susceptibility to cerebral ischemia are related to cerebral vascular anatomy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1993;13:683–692

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Minamisawa H, Smith M-L, Siesjö BK. The effect of mild hyperthermia and hypothermia on brain damage following 5, 10, and 15 minutes of forebrain ischemia. Ann Neurol 1990;28:26–33

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kawase M, Murakami K, Fujimura M, Morita-Fujimura Y, Gasche Y, Kondo T, Scott RW, Chan PH. Exacerbation of delayed cell injury after transient global ischemia in mutant mice with CuZn superoxide dismutase deficiency. Stroke 1999;30:1962–1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Pulsinelli WA, Brierley JB, Plum F. Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia. Ann Neurol 1982;11:491–498

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Gavrieli Y, Sherman Y, Ben-Sasson SA. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J Cell Biol 1992;119:493–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wijsman JH, Jonker RR, Keijzer R, Van de Velde CJH, Cornelisse CJ, Van Dierendonck JH. A new method to detect apoptosis in paraffin sections: in situ end-labeling of fragmented DNA. J Histochem Cytochem 1993;41:7–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Naruse I, Keino H, Kawarada Y. Antibody against single-stranded DNA detects both programmed cell death and drug-induced apoptosis. Histochemistry 1994;101:73–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Gown AM, Willingham MC. Improved detection of apoptotic cells in archival paraffin sections: immunohistochemistry using antibodies to cleaved caspase 3. J Histochem Cytochem 2002;50:449–454

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. O'Brien MA, Moravec RA, Riss TL. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage monitored in situ in apoptotic cells. Biotechniques 2001;30:886–891

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Sheng H, Laskowitz DT, Mackensen GB, Kudo M, Pearlstein RD, Warner DS. Apolipoprotein E deficiency worsens outcome from global cerebral ischemia in the mouse. Stroke 1999;30:1118–1124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science + Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Niizuma, K. et al. (2009). Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia Model in Mice. In: Chen, J., Xu, Z.C., Xu, XM., Zhang, J.H. (eds) Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-185-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-185-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-184-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-185-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics