Skip to main content

Characterization of the “Autophagic Flux” in Prostate Cancer Tissue Biopsies by LC3A/LAMP2a Immunofluorescence and Confocal Microscopy

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Autophagy

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1880))

Abstract

A method is described for the immunostaining of human prostate cancer biopsies for the autophagic marker LC3 and the lysosomal protein LAMP2A. Using this combination we can provide some information on autophagic flux, and specific patterns of staining have been recognized for normal prostate tissue and prostatic carcinomas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. http://www.wcrf.org/int/cancer-facts-figures/data-specific-cancers/prostate-cancer-statistics

  2. Hamdy FC et al (2016) 10-year outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for localized prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med 375(15):1415–1424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kabeya Y, Mizushima N, Ueno T, Yamamoto A et al (2000) LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing. EMBO J 19(21):5720–5728

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Koukourakis MI, Kalamida D, Mitrakas A et al (2015) Intensified autophagy compromises the efficacy of radiotherapy against prostate cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 461(2):268–274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Koukourakis MI, Kalamida D, Giatromanolaki A et al (2015) Autophagosome proteins LC3A, LC3B and LC3C have distinct subcellular distribution kinetics and expression in cancer cell lines. PLoS One 10(9):e0137675

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. I. Koukourakis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Kalamida, D., Giatromanolaki, A., Koukourakis, M.I. (2019). Characterization of the “Autophagic Flux” in Prostate Cancer Tissue Biopsies by LC3A/LAMP2a Immunofluorescence and Confocal Microscopy. In: Ktistakis, N., Florey, O. (eds) Autophagy. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1880. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8873-0_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8873-0_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8872-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8873-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics