Abstract
Redox homeostasis plays multiple roles in essentially all aspects of cellular function, and hence, reliable methods for measuring cellular or tissue redox status are key elements in understanding the redox related signal pathways. However, in the free radical biology field, there are many controversies on the methods to measure reactive oxygen species. In this chapter we describe our experience in measuring superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and a general redox status using redox-sensitive green fluorescence proteins (roGFPs) in human melanoma cells.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Ziech D, Franco R, Pappa A, Panayiotidis MI (2011) Reactive oxygen species (ROS)—induced genetic and epigenetic alterations in human carcinogenesis. Mutat Res 711(1–2):167–173
Zinkevich NS, Gutterman DD (2011) ROS-induced ROS release in vascular biology: redox-redox signaling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 301(3):H647–H653
Kalinina EV, Chernov NN, Saprin AN (2008) Involvement of thio-, peroxi-, and glutaredoxins in cellular redox-dependent processes. Biochemistry (Mosc) 73(13):1493–1510
Peshavariya HM, Dusting GJ, Selemidis S (2007) Analysis of dihydroethidium fluorescence for the detection of intracellular and extracellular superoxide produced by NADPH oxidase. Free Radic Res 41(6):699–712
Bass DA, Parce JW, Dechatelet LR, Szejda P, Seeds MC, Thomas M (1983) Flow cytometric studies of oxidative product formation by neutrophils: a graded response to membrane stimulation. J Immunol 130(4):1910–1917
Myhre O, Andersen JM, Aarnes H, Fonnum F (2003) Evaluation of the probes 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate, luminol, and lucigenin as indicators of reactive species formation. Biochem Pharmacol 65(10):1575–1582
Rota C, Chignell CF, Mason RP (1999) Evidence for free radical formation during the oxidation of 2′-7′-dichlorofluorescin to the fluorescent dye 2′-7′-dichlorofluorescein by horseradish peroxidase: possible implications for oxidative stress measurements. Free Radic Biol Med 27(7–8):873–881
Meyer AJ, Dick TP (2010) Fluorescent protein-based redox probes. Antioxid Redox Signal 13(5):621–650
Birk J, Ramming T, Odermatt A, Appenzeller-Herzog C (2013) Green fluorescent protein-based monitoring of endoplasmic reticulum redox poise. Front Genet 4:108
Cannon MB, Remington SJ (2008) Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein: probes for dynamic intracellular redox responses. A review. Methods Mol Biol 476:51–65
Hanson GT, Aggeler R, Oglesbee D, Cannon M, Capaldi RA, Tsien RY, Remington SJ (2004) Investigating mitochondrial redox potential with redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein indicators. J Biol Chem 279(13):13044–13053
Dooley CT, Dore TM, Hanson GT, Jackson WC, Remington SJ, Tsien RY (2004) Imaging dynamic redox changes in mammalian cells with green fluorescent protein indicators. J Biol Chem 279(21):22284–22293
Acknowledgements
This study is supported by Oxnard Foundation and Waltmar Foundation to F.L.M., and Department of Medicine Allan Hubbell Education Funds (University of California Irvine) to F.L.S.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Liu-Smith, F., Krasieva, T.B., Liu, J., Liu, J., Meyskens, F.L. (2016). Measuring Redox Status of Melanoma Cells. In: Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2016_352
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2016_352
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press