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Localized States in Physics: Solitons and Patterns

  • Book
  • © 2011

Overview

  • Covers the most interesting and active aspects of localized states in physics
  • Contains a good balance of theoretical and experimental material
  • Displays common features of localization in diverse systems
  • Reviews a field of relevance in many technical applications
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (13 chapters)

  1. Solitons, self-confined light and optical turbulence

  2. Solitons, self-cofined light and optical turbulence

  3. Localized structures in pattern forming systems

  4. Localized structures for optical applications

  5. Excitability and localized states

Keywords

About this book

Systems driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium can create dissipative structures through the spontaneous breaking of symmetries. A particularly fascinating feature of these pattern-forming systems is their tendency to produce spatially confined states. These localized wave packets can exist as propagating entities through space and/or time.

Various examples of such systems will be dealt with in this book, including localized states in fluids, chemical reactions on surfaces, neural networks, optical systems, granular systems, population models, and Bose-Einstein condensates.

This book should appeal to all physicists, mathematicians and electrical engineers interested in localization in far-from-equilibrium systems. The authors - all recognized experts in their fields - strive to achieve a balance between theoretical and experimental considerations thereby giving an overview of fascinating physical principles, their manifestations in diverse systems, and the novel technical applications on the horizon.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

    Orazio Descalzi

  • Fac. Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Depto. Física, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

    Marcel Clerc

  • Institut Non-linéaire de Nice, Valbonne, France

    Stefania Residori

  • Dipto. Ingegneria Elettronica, Università di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy

    Gaetano Assanto

About the editors

Prof. Orazio Descalzi has edited in the last years the following books: Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures VII & VIII (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004)- Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures IX (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004) Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics and Nonlinear Physics (Elsevier, 2005)- Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics and Nonlinear Physics (American Institute of Physics, 2007

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