1. Probabilistic projections of regional climatic changes over the Great Lakes Basin

   • Xiuquan Wang
   • Guohe Huang
   • Shan Zhao

   OriginalPaper 14 November 2016 Pages: 2237 - 2247

   

2. Bjerknes compensation in the Bergen Climate Model

   • Stephen Outten
   • Igor Esau

   OriginalPaper Open access 14 November 2016 Pages: 2249 - 2260

   

3. An efficient statistical approach to multi-site downscaling of daily precipitation series in the context of climate change

   • Malika Khalili
   • Van Thanh Van Nguyen

   OriginalPaper 14 November 2016 Pages: 2261 - 2278

   

4. Potential modulations of pre-monsoon aerosols during El Niño: impact on Indian summer monsoon

   • S. Fadnavis
   • Chaitri Roy
   • K. Ashok

   OriginalPaper 15 November 2016 Pages: 2279 - 2290

   

5. Predictability and prediction of persistent cool states of the Tropical Pacific Ocean

   • Nandini Ramesh
   • Mark A. Cane
   • Dong Eun Lee

   OriginalPaper Open access 16 November 2016 Pages: 2291 - 2307

   

6. A general theoretical framework for understanding essential dynamics of Madden–Julian oscillation

   • Bin Wang
   • Guosen Chen

   OriginalPaper Open access 19 November 2016 Pages: 2309 - 2328

   

7. Assessing regional climate simulations of the last 30 years (1982–2012) over Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna River Basin

   • Khandu
   • Joseph L. Awange
   • Yoichi Fukuda

   OriginalPaper 19 November 2016 Pages: 2329 - 2350

   

8. Changing monsoon and midlatitude circulation interactions over the Western Himalayas and possible links to occurrences of extreme precipitation

   • P. Priya
   • R. Krishnan
   • Robert A. Houze Jr.

   OriginalPaper 21 November 2016 Pages: 2351 - 2364

   

9. Climate predictability and prediction skill on seasonal time scales over South America from CHFP models

   • Marisol Osman
   • C. S. Vera

   OriginalPaper 21 November 2016 Pages: 2365 - 2383

   

10. Causes of intraseasonal diabatic heating variability over and near the Tibetan Plateau in boreal summer

    • Shuangyan Yang
    • Tim Li

    OriginalPaper 24 November 2016 Pages: 2385 - 2406

    

11. Multi-model assessment of linkages between eastern Arctic sea-ice variability and the Euro-Atlantic atmospheric circulation in current climate

    • J. García-Serrano
    • C. Frankignoul
    • E. Sanchez-Gomez

    OriginalPaper 25 November 2016 Pages: 2407 - 2429

    

12. Variability of the western Pacific warm pool structure associated with El Niño

    • Shijian Hu
    • Dunxin Hu
    • Junqiao Feng

    OriginalPaper 25 November 2016 Pages: 2431 - 2449

    

13. Variations in the difference between mean sea level measured either side of Cape Hatteras and their relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation

    • P. L. Woodworth
    • M. Á. Morales Maqueda
    • C. W. Hughes

    OriginalPaper 26 November 2016 Pages: 2451 - 2469

    

14. Non-linear interactions between \(\hbox {CO}_2\) radiative and physiological effects on Amazonian evapotranspiration in an Earth system model

    • Kate Halladay
    • Peter Good

    OriginalPaper 26 November 2016 Pages: 2471 - 2490

    

15. Air-sea heat fluxes associated to mesoscale eddies in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean and their dependence on different regional conditions

    • Inés M. Leyba
    • Martín Saraceno
    • Silvina A. Solman

    OriginalPaper 28 November 2016 Pages: 2491 - 2501

    

16. Future precipitation in Portugal: high-resolution projections using WRF model and EURO-CORDEX multi-model ensembles

    • Pedro M. M. Soares
    • Rita M. Cardoso
    • Pedro M. A. Miranda

    OriginalPaper 28 November 2016 Pages: 2503 - 2530

    

17. Decadal modulation of the ENSO–East Asian winter monsoon relationship by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation

    • Xin Geng
    • Wenjun Zhang
    • Guirong Tan

    OriginalPaper 29 November 2016 Pages: 2531 - 2544

    

18. Summer monsoon rainfall variability over North East regions of India and its association with Eurasian snow, Atlantic Sea Surface temperature and Arctic Oscillation

    • Amita Prabhu
    • Jaiho Oh
    • G. Pandithurai

    OriginalPaper Open access 30 November 2016 Pages: 2545 - 2556

    

19. Quantifying climate changes of the Common Era for Finland

    • Tomi P. Luoto
    • Liisa Nevalainen

    OriginalPaper 30 November 2016 Pages: 2557 - 2567

    

20. Permafrost degradation and associated ground settlement estimation under 2 °C global warming

    • Donglin Guo
    • Huijun Wang

    OriginalPaper 02 December 2016 Pages: 2569 - 2583

    

21. A climatological model of North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone genesis, tracks and landfall

    • Mohammad Wahiduzzaman
    • Eric C. J. Oliver
    • Neil J. Holbrook

    OriginalPaper 05 December 2016 Pages: 2585 - 2603

    

22. The effects of remote SST forcings on ENSO dynamics, variability and diversity

    • Dietmar Dommenget
    • Yanshan Yu

    OriginalPaper 09 December 2016 Pages: 2605 - 2624

    

23. Mechanisms of decadal variability in the Labrador Sea and the wider North Atlantic in a high-resolution climate model

    • Pablo Ortega
    • Jon Robson
    • Martin B. Andrews

    OriginalPaper Open access 09 December 2016 Pages: 2625 - 2647

    

24. Tropical Atlantic-Korea teleconnection pattern during boreal summer season

    • Yoo-Geun Ham
    • Yoshimitsu Chikamoto
    • Takashi Mochizuki

    OriginalPaper 09 December 2016 Pages: 2649 - 2664

    

25. Projected changes in surface solar radiation in CMIP5 global climate models and in EURO-CORDEX regional climate models for Europe

    • Blanka Bartók
    • Martin Wild
    • Zoltán Imecs

    OriginalPaper 09 December 2016 Pages: 2665 - 2683

    

26. Initialization shock in decadal hindcasts due to errors in wind stress over the tropical Pacific

    • Holger Pohlmann
    • Jürgen Kröger
    • Wolfgang A. Müller

    OriginalPaper Open access 14 December 2016 Pages: 2685 - 2693

    

27. The importance of ENSO nonlinearities in tropical pacific response to external forcing

    • Christina Karamperidou
    • Fei-Fei Jin
    • Jessica L. Conroy

    OriginalPaper 17 December 2016 Pages: 2695 - 2704

    

28. Two interannual dominant modes of the South Asian High in May and their linkage to the tropical SST anomalies

    • Boqi Liu
    • Congwen Zhu
    • Yuan Yuan

    OriginalPaper 19 December 2016 Pages: 2705 - 2720

    

29. Can tree-ring density data reflect summer temperature extremes and associated circulation patterns over Fennoscandia?

    • Peng Zhang
    • Monica Ionita
    • Hans W. Linderholm

    OriginalPaper Open access 19 December 2016 Pages: 2721 - 2736

    

30. Asymmetric evolution of El Niño and La Niña: the recharge/discharge processes and role of the off-equatorial sea surface height anomaly

    • Zeng-Zhen Hu
    • Arun Kumar
    • Fei-Fei Jin

    OriginalPaper 20 December 2016 Pages: 2737 - 2748

    

31. Do convection-permitting models improve the representation of the impact of LUC?

    • Sam Vanden Broucke
    • Nicole Van Lipzig

    OriginalPaper 20 December 2016 Pages: 2749 - 2763

    

32. Structure and dynamics of the Benguela low-level coastal jet

    • Christina M. Patricola
    • Ping Chang

    OriginalPaper 22 December 2016 Pages: 2765 - 2788

    

33. What is the variability in US west coast winter precipitation during strong El Niño events?

    • Arun Kumar
    • Mingyue Chen

    OriginalPaper 22 December 2016 Pages: 2789 - 2802

    

34. Interannual to centennial variability of the South Asian summer monsoon over the past millennium

    • Feng Shi
    • Keyan Fang
    • H. P. Borgaonkar

    OriginalPaper 22 December 2016 Pages: 2803 - 2814

    

35. Evaluation of the regional climate response in Australia to large-scale climate modes in the historical NARCliM simulations

    • L. Fita
    • J. P. Evans
    • Y. Liu

    OriginalPaper 22 December 2016 Pages: 2815 - 2829

    

36. Can feedback analysis be used to uncover the physical origin of climate sensitivity and efficacy differences?

    • Vanessa S. Rieger
    • Simone Dietmüller
    • Michael Ponater

    OriginalPaper Open access 24 December 2016 Pages: 2831 - 2844

    

37. Characterizing unforced multi-decadal variability of ENSO: a case study with the GFDL CM2.1 coupled GCM

    • A. R. Atwood
    • D. S. Battisti
    • D. J. Vimont

    OriginalPaper 26 December 2016 Pages: 2845 - 2862

    

38. Understanding the Asian summer monsoon response to greenhouse warming: the relative roles of direct radiative forcing and sea surface temperature change

    • Xiaoqiong Li
    • Mingfang Ting

    OriginalPaper 27 December 2016 Pages: 2863 - 2880

    

39. Uncertainty in detecting trend: a new criterion and its applications to global SST

    • Tao Lian

    OriginalPaper Open access 28 December 2016 Pages: 2881 - 2893

    

40. Response of the North Atlantic dynamic sea level and circulation to Greenland meltwater and climate change in an eddy-permitting ocean model

    • Oleg A. Saenko
    • Duo Yang
    • Paul G. Myers

    OriginalPaper Open access 28 December 2016 Pages: 2895 - 2910

    

41. Relationships between outgoing longwave radiation and diabatic heating in reanalyses

    • Kai Zhang
    • William J. Randel
    • Rong Fu

    OriginalPaper 30 December 2016 Pages: 2911 - 2929